AG 301
Terms
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- Pulmerant Bird
- Hunted at night
- Crane
- Creepy because they never land
- Puffins
- Used beaks at tools
- Eagles
- Eaten
- Mer
- Favorite egg to eat
- Snow bird
- first bird to arrive, little kids practice hunting
- Salmon and smelt
- Anadramous and herded
- Herring
- Eyes were collected, made places to lay eggs
- Halibut
- Hooks float at certain level
- Sturgeon
- Bottom feeders and are very large, use feathers at end of pole
- Cod
- fished with badminton birdies because they were curious
- Sole
- Camo, flat fish
- Eel
- Climb rocks
- Clams and herring
- Managed habitat
- Willow
- managed by burning, shoots were used that came after burning
- Cedar
- Multiple tree harvest in spring, look for them in shaded forests with no side branches
- Hazel
- Managed by burning similar to willow
- Sedge Root
- Ryzome, natives arraided soil every year so roots were long strait and young. considered a weed in some areas.
- Bullrush and cattails
- Marsh plants and are used in short lasting baskets
- Spruce Root
- flexible roots used for weaving around strong peeled hazel or willow shoots
- Root of Joshua tree
- makes red design element
- Design materials
- not strong by themselves
- Porcupine quills
- design material
- Fern Stems
- design materials
- Western redbud and bracken fern root
- give red and black design
- Bear grass
- design maerials
- Pine
- soft and used for mallets
- Ewe
- good for bows
- Whale hunt
- tied mouth shut after kill to avoid sinking, used toggle headed spears which turn sideways and have floats attached made of seal skin to float.
- Head whaler
- wears bearskin suit and throws harpoon
- Modern hunt
- highly protested, took many years for success, finally got a whale that they claimed wanted to be taken. Recently whalers took a whale illegally and it sunk and they got caught.
- Contemporary issues with basketry materials
- spray, property, regulations, management, availability, and finding time.
- Human soul has 5 aspects w/ soul
- spirit, breath, mind, shade, name
- animal soul has aspects
- free will, awareness, others..
- NW coast indians
- Totemism
- Arctic
- Reincarnation
- Kincentric Relations
- Blood, marriage, adoption with fish, wildlife, earth, elements
- Totemism
- use every part of the animals/fish. if you have bad thoughts animals will not appear
- Reincarnation
- Arctic people, souls reborn, two world living and dead, humans can choose to come back as animals to feed their family members
- Wolves in PNW
- wolves were never hunted but there because there was a mutual respect.
- Ravens
- in the arctic ravens were believed to be creators so never hunted
- Beavers
- taught humans to make fire
- Swainson Thrust
- also called salmonberry bird, songs ripened berries.
- Kincentric view of nature
- human beings share the relationship of "kin" mother, father, brother, etc with "the other people" or other life on earth can be by adoption, blood or marriage.