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Identifications

Terms

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Orthodoxy
(correct doctrine) - the factors that helped determine the orthodox Christian church were -- the church's preaching, its biblical interpretation, its notions of discipline, its communal life and ministry, its central rituals of Baptism and the Eucharist, and its prayers and hymns.
Islam
.
crusades
A series of invasions from Christian Europe aimed at recapturing the Holy Land (Palestine and Syria) and protecting the Eastern Byzantine Empire from Turkish Muslim encroachment.
Holy Roman Empire
.
monasticism
The practice of monks.
seven sacraments
Baptism, Extereme Unction, Confirmation, Matrimony, Hold Orders, Eucharist, Penance.
Renaissance
The age of rebirth, learing, and art. Empahiszed the individual and the natural world.
justification
.
Reformation
.
Martin Luther
.
indulgences
Cancelation for sin for penance not yet performed.
Sola Scriptura
.
Christendom
.
Deism
.
Galileo
.
The Enlightenment
.
Vatican Council I
.
Syllabus of Errors
.
Fundamentalism
.
Modernism
.
infallibility
.
Vatican Council II
.
Darwin/evolution
.
Pope John XXIII
.
aggiornamento
.
ex cathedra
.
inductive/deductive reason
.
empirical science
.
Creationism
.
Scopes' monkey trial
.
Christian feminism
.
ecology
.
anthropocentrism
.
androcentrism
.
Gen. 1:28 -- "dominion"
.
313
Constantinian shift, the Edict of Milan.
1054
The Great Schism - the period of about 39 years in which there were 2 or sometimes 3 popes.
1517
95 Thesis -
List three issues central to the Protestant Reformation.
Simony, indulgences, transubstantiation.
Name at least three elements of the Italian Renaissance that set the stage for the success of the Protestant Reformation.
1. The University
2. Printing press
3. Individualism
Name three effects that the rise of modedern science has had on the role of religion in modern culture.
Marx atheism, imperical science, interpretation of creation.

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