Anatomy questions-Chapter 1/2

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What are the 4 Abdominal Quandrants?: RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
What are the 9 Abdominal Regions?: RIGHT & LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC
RIGHT & LEFT LUMBAR
RIGHT & LEFT INGUINAL/ ILIAC
EPIGASTRIC, UMBILICAL, HYPOGASTRIC (PUBIC)
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE LIVER?: R & LUQ
RH, EPIGASTRIC
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE L&R KIDNEYS?: R & LUQ, R & LH, R & LL, (UMBILICAL)
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE SPLEEN?: LUQ & LH
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE DUODENUM?: RUQ, EPIGASTRIC, UMBILICAL
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE CECUM & VERMIFORM APPENDIX?: RLQ, RI
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE ASCENDING COLON?: RIGHT UPPER & LOWER QUADRANT, RIGHT LUMBAR
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE DESCENDING COLON?: LLQ, LL
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE RECTUM?: L & RLQ, HYPOGASTRIC
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE STOMACH?: (R) & LUQ, EPIGASTRIC, LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC, UMBILICAL
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE PANCREAS?: (R) & LUQ, EPIGASTRIC, LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE GALL BLADDER?: RUQ, EPIGASTRIC
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE JEJUNUM & ILEUM?: L & RUQ, L & RLQ, R & LL, UMBILCAL, EPIGASTRIC, HYPOGASTRIC
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE TRANSVERSE COLON?: R & LUQ, UMBILICAL
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE SIGMOID COLON?: LLQ, LI,HG
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE MESENTERY?: R & LUQ, R & LLQ, UMBILICAL
WHAT IS THE REGION & QUANDRANT FOR THE HYPOGASTIC?: R & LLQ, URINARY BLADDER (FULL OR CHILD'S), PREGNANT UTERUS
WHAT IS A PLANE?: IMAGINARY CUT
WHAT IS A SECTION?: A REAL CUT
WHAT IS A SAGITTAL CUT?: STRAIGHT UP & DOWN LEAVING RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS
WHAT IS A CORONAL/FRONTAL CUT?: STRAIGHT UP AND DOWN LEAVING ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR PARTS
WHAT IS A TRANSVERSE/CROSS CUT?: STRAIGHT ACROSS LEAVING UPPER & LOWER PARTS
WHERE IS RETROPERITONEAL?: BEHIND PARRETAL PERITONEUM ASCITES
WHAT DO MEMBRANES DO?: ACT AS BARRIERS, SUPPORTS, DIVIDERS
NAME THE 4 TYPES OF MEMBRANES: CELL, CUTANEOUS, MUCOUS & SEROUS
WHAT ARE CELL MEMBRANES?: MOLECULES
WHAT ARE CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE?: TISSUE CELLS THAT MAKE UP SKIN
WHAT ARE MUCOUS MEMBRANES?: IN CAVITIES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE. MAY PRODUCE MUCUS.
WHAT ARE THE 8 MUCOUS MEMBRANES?: ORAL, NASAL, RESPIRATORY, DIGESTIVE, URINARY, VAGINAL, UTERINE (ENDOMETRIUM), EYES ( CONJUNCTIVA)
WHAT ARE SEROUS MEMBRANCES?: IN CAVITIES CLOSED TO THE OUTSIDE. COVERS ORGANS (VISCERAL). COVERS WALLS (PARIETAL)
WHAT DOES PARIETAL MEAN?: LINING OF CAVITY
WHAT DOES VISCERAL MEAN?: OUTSIDE COVERING OF ORGANS
WHAT ARE THE 2 CAVITIES CLOSED TO THE OUTSIDE?: THORACIC CAVITY & ABDOMINAL CAVITY
WHAT ARE THE 2 PARTS OF THE THORACIC CAVITY?: PLEURAL CAVITY (PLEURA) AND MEDIASTINUM (PERICARDIUM)
WHAT ARE THE 3 PARTS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY?: PERITONEUM, MESENTERY, OMENTUM
WHAT DOES VISCERAL PERICARDIUM MEAN?: VISCERAL MEANS COVERS AN ORGAN AND PERICARDIUM MEANS HEART.
WHAT DOES PARIETAL PERICARDIUM MEAN?: PARIETAL MEANS THE LINING OF AN ORGAN AND PERICARDIUM MEANS HEART
HOW MANY CELLS IN OUR BODY?: 1 TRILLION
WHAT 3 THINGS ARE IN A GENERAL CELL?: MEMBRANE, NUCLEUS & CYTOPLASM
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE CELL MEMBRANE?: LIKE CELL PHONE RECEPTORS
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NUCLEUS?: HAS GENES AND A NUCLEAR MEMBRANE
***RBC DO NOT HAVE A NUCLEUS, THEY HAVE HEMOGLOBIN
WHAT 1 THING IS IN CYTOPLASM?: ORGANELLES
WHAT ARE 3 STRUCTURAL CELLS?: KERATIN, COLLAGEN, ELASTIN
WHERE CAN KERATIN BE FOUND?: HAIR, NAILS, SKIN
WHERE CAN COLLAGEN BE FOUND?: PROTEINS IN BONES, TENDONS, LIGAMENTS
WHAT CHARACTERISTIC IS MOST COMMON OF AN ELASTIN CELL?: CAN STRETCH & SNAP BACK
WHAT ARE 2 TRANSPORT CELLS?: HEMOGLOBIN, FERRININ
WHAT IS IN AN HEMOBLOBIN CELL?: OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE
WHAT IS IN A FERRININ CELL?: IRON
WHAT DOES AN ENZYME CELL DO?: CHEMICAL REACTIONS
WHAT DOES A COMMUNICATION CELL DO?: INSULIN
WHAT 3 THINGS DO YOU NEED TO MAKE PROTEIN?: MRNA, RIBOSOM, AMINO ACID
WHAT IS THE NORMAL PH RANGE?: 7.1-7.7
HOW MANY AMINO ACIDS ARE IN OUR BODY?: 20
10 FROM DIET
10 SELF PRODUCED
ENZYMES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR A)METABOLISM, B)ANABOLISM C)CATABOLISM: METABOLISM
WHAT IS ANABOLISM?: BUILDS NEW LARGER MOLECULES
WHAT IS CATABOLISM?: BREAKING DOWN MOLECULES
WE BREATHE TO KEEP WHICH PART OF THE CELL ALIVE?: MITOCHONDRIA
ATP IS THE SAME AS WHAT?: ADP+P
WHAT ARE THE 5 PARTS OF A CELL?: RIBOSOMES, MITOCHONDRIA, LYSOSOME, SMOOTH & ROUGH ER, GOLGI
WHAT ARE EXTRA IN SEX CELLS?: FLAGELLUM (SPERM TAIL) AND CILIA (MOVES SPERM, EGGS, MUCUS, ETC)
WHAT DOES THE ROUGH ER DO?: THE RIBOSOMES MAKE PROTEIN FOR THE CELL AND TO EXPORT TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY
WHAT DOES THE SMOOTH ER STORE?: CALCIUM & CHOLESTEROL, TOXINS
HOW IS THE GOLGI LIKE A PACKAGING STATION?: MAKES LYSOSOMES AND WRAPS THEM IN MEMBRANE BAGS
WHAT IS USED TO CREATE ATP?: FOOD
WHAT USES UP ATP?: EXERCISE
WHAT ARE 2 METHODS OF CELL MOVEMENT?: OSMOSIS & DIFFUSION
WATER GOES RIGHT THRU WHAT?: LIPID SOLUBLE SOLUTES
HOW DO OTHER THINGS GET THRU THE LIPID?: REQUIRE A CHANNEL TO PASS THRU
ACTIVE TRANSPORT IS POWERED BY WHAT?: ATP
WHAT IS HIGH IN OUR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID?: SODIUM
WHAT IS HIGH IN OUR INTERCELLULAR FLUID?: POTASSIUM
HOW DOES THE BODY KEEP THE BALANCE OF SODIUM & POTASSIUM?: USES A SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP.
WHAT DOES AN I V DO?: KEEPS BLOOD PRESSURE UP
WHAT DOES D5W MEAN?: DEXTROSE 5% IN WATER
MITOSIS IS WHAT?: CELLS REPLICATING THEMSELVES
HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES IN A CELL?: 46
WHAT INDICATES SEX OF BABY?: THE 23 CHROMOSOME.
XX=GIRL
XY=BOY
HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES IN A MEIOSIS CELL?: 23 (SEX CELL)
NAME THE STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CELL (FORMING A NEW BABY): GAMETES, ZYGOTE, BLASTUAL, MORULA, GASTROLA, EMBRYO, FETUS, NEONATE
WHEN IS A CELL OFFICIALLY A 'FETUS'?: 9 WEEKS
WHEN THE BABY CELLS ARE FORMING WHICH 2 CELLS STOP FORMING ONCE THE ORGAN IS MADE?: NEURONS (BRAIN) AND MUSCLE (HEART)
HOW LONG DO CELLS LIVE?: 100 DAYS
HOW LONG DOES A WBC LIVE?: LESS THAN 1 DAY
IN A FULLY GROWN HUMAN, WHAT IS MITOSIS USED FOR?: REPAIR SKIN CUTS, DAMAGED CELLS, ETC
WHAT ARE THE 4 PRIMARY TISSUE TYPES?: ET, CT, MT, NT
EPITHELIA, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, NERVOUS
WHICH 2 TISSUES REPLENISH THEMSELVES?: ET AND CT
EPITHELIA & CONNECTIVE
WHICH 2 TISSUES DO NOT REPLENISH THEMSELVES?: MT & NT
MUSCLE & NEROUS
WHAT DO NEURONS DO?: MAKE ELECTRICAL SIGNALS (IMPULSES)
WHAT DO NEUROGLIAL CELLS DO?: SUPPORT THE NEURON TISSUE
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF ET? EPITHELIA TISSUE: GLANDULAR AND MEMBRANE
WHAT ARE THE 2 SIDES OF THE ET? EPITHELIA TISSUE?: BASEMENT (COVERED, NOT OPEN)
AND FREE (OPEN)
(THE INSIDE AND THE OUTSIDE)!
WHAT ARE THE 2 KINDS OF GLANDS?: EXOCRINE AND ENDOCRINE
WHAT DOES EXOCRINE DO AND GIVE AN EXAMPLE: SECRETS ONTO BODY SURFACE OR INTO A CAVITY OR DUCTS(IE SALIVARY OR SWEAT OR TEAR GLANDS OR PANCREAS OR LIVER, TUBES)
WHAT DO ENDOCRINE GLANDS DO AND GIVE AN EXAMPLE: SECRETE INTO BLOOD OR ISF(INTERSTITIAL FLUID) NO DUCTS. (IE HORMONES, THYROID, ADRENAL, TESTES, OVARIES, PITUITARY AND ENDOCRINE PANCREAS
WHAT ONE ORGAN CONTAINS BOTH EXOCRINE AND ENDOCRINE?: PANCREAS
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF CT? CONNECTIVE TISSUE: LOOSE AND DENSE
DESCRIBE LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE: IRREGULAR (IE DERMIS) FIBRES RUN ACROSS LIKE PLYWOOD
REGULAR - LIKE TENDONS & LIGAMENTS
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS?: ISOTONIC, HYPERTONIC, HYPOTONIC
WHAT DOES ISOTONIC MEAN AND WHAT ARE THE SALINE AND GLUCOSE PERCENTS?: CLOSEST TO HUMAN BLOOD
.9% AND 5%
WHAT DOES HYPERTONIC MEAN AND WHAT ARE THE SALINE AND GLUCOSE PERCENTS?: PULL LIQUID IN (IE LIQUID AWAY FROM THE BRAIN)
>.9% >5%
WHAT DOES HYPOTONIC MEAN AND WHAT ARE THE SALINE AND GLUCOSE PERCENTS?: USED TO RE-HYDRATE
<.9% <5%
WHAT KILLS BACTERIA?: LYSOSOMES
WHAT DOES PINOCYTOSIS MEAN?: DRINKING CELL
WHAT DOES PHAGOCYTOSIS MEAN?: DIGESTING CELL
WHAT DOES ENDOCYTOSIS MEAN?: MOVING INTO THE CELL
WHAT DOES EXOCYTOSIS MEAN?: MOVING OUT OF THE CELL
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE SQUAMOUS ET?: CAPILLARIES , ALVEOLI OF LUNGS
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS ET?: EPIDERMIS(SKIN), LINING OF MOUTH
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE CUBOIDAL ET?: KIDNEY TUBULES
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE COLUMNAR ET?: LINING OF SMALL INTESTINE
WHAT IS A CILIATED PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR ET?: CILIA ON TOP, FALSE STRATIFIED COLUMNAR ET. ALL ET TOUCH THE BASEMENT BUT NOT THE FREE SIDE.
CT (CONNECTIVE TISSUE) IS MOSTLY COMPOSED OF WHAT?: MATRIX & SMALL VARIOUS CELLS
WHAT ARE THE 8 KINDS OF CELLS?: FIBROCYTE, FAT, MACROPHAGE, MAST, RBC, WBC, BONE, CARILAGE
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE?: SKELETAL (OR SOMATIC)
CARDIAC
SMOOTH (OR VISCERAL)
WHICH MUSCLE TISSUE IS CONCIOUSLY CONTROLLED?: SKELETAL (OR SOMATIC)
WHICH MUSCLE TISSUE DOES NOT HAVE STRIATIONS?: SMOOTH (OR VISCERAL)
WHICH MUSCLE TYPE HAS VOLUNTARIO MORE NERVES?: SKELETAL (OR SOMATIC)

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