16: 1-3
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- commercial capitalism
- private business based on profit
- Yong Le
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Son of Ming Hong Wu
Became emperor of Ming dynasty
Built large monuments
strengthened Great Wall
Construction of Beijing
Sent naval voyages to Africa coast
- Imperial City
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In Beijing
Renovations
Was once the palace of Mongol
Compound of halls, walls, offices, apartments...
Known as Forbidden City - Ming dynasty
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Time: c. 1368-1644
Founder: Ming Hong Wu
Achievements: Made peace with nomadic tribes
Used civil service examination (Good gov't)
Completed Grand Canal
Novels - Golden Lotus
- Novel about corrupt life of wealthly landlord in late Ming period
- Zheng He
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Led naval voyages for Yong Le
Went into Indian Ocean and to the west
Through Southeast Asia and to western coast of India and to East Africa
Brought giraffes
(Ming dynasty) - Toyotomi Hideyoshi
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(2 great unifier)
Succesor of Oda Nobunaga
Farmer's son who became a military commander
Located his capital at Osaka
Helped unify Japan
- Kangxi
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Of Qing dynasty
Greatest emperor of Chinese history
Political skill
Strong character
Tolerant of Christians
Ruled for 61 years
- Daimyo
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Heads of noble families
Controlled own lands
Warred with neighbors - Qianlong
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Of Qing dynasty
Great ruler
After
Ruled during Qing was declining
Rejected Lord George Macartney's request for more liberal trade policies - The Dream of the Red Chamber
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Novel by Cao Xuegin
About tragic love between 2 people - White Lotus Rebellion
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Time: 1796-1804
Suppressed but weakened Qing dynasty - Oda Nobunaga
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(1 great unifier)
Seized imperial capital of Kyoto and controlled
Helped unify Japan
Placed reigning shogun under his control
Tried to consolidate his rule throughout the central plains - Banners
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Military units of Manchu
Chief fighting force of Qing dynasty - porcelain
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blue and white
Admired by Europeans - Li Zicheng
- Led peasant revolt during Ming Dynasty
- clan
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dozens or hundreds of related families
Linked by a clan council of elders and a variety of common social religious activities
Made it possible for wealthier families to help poorer relatives - Queue
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Braided pigtail
Worn by Manchu - Francis Xavier
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First Jesuit missionary
Went to Asia - Guangzhou
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Southern China
Portuguese expelled - Yi dynasty
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In Korea
"Hermit Kingdom" - Qing dynasty
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time:1644-1911
Made by Manchu
Restored peace and prosperity
Made everyone dress Manchu so they could identify rebels - Ihara Saikaku
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One of Japan's greatest writers
"Five Women Who Loved Love" - Manchus
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Farming and hunting people
Lived northeast of Great Wall in Manchuria (not
in China)
Overtook Li Zicheng's army
Created new dynasty (Qing)
2 percent of pop. - hostage system
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daimyo required to maintain 2 residences:
1 in their own lands
1 in Edo where the court of the shogun was located - Tokugawa Ieyasu
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(3 great unifier)
Daimyo of Edo (Tokyo) took control of Japan
Took title of shogun
Helped unify Japan
Tokugawa rulers completed the restoration of central authority begun by Nobunaga and Hideyoshi
Brought about the "Great Peace" - eta
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Japan's outcasts
Tokugawa made laws to regulate residence, dress, hairstyles of eta - Tokugawa era
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Achieved/Developed:
class systems
art
Literature
Kabuki theatre
culture burst - Warrior class of Japan
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1.Shogun-below emperor, distributer of national rice crop
2.Daimyo-recieved land and rice in exchange for military service
3.Samurai-received rice in exchange for service as adviser, castle guard, gov't official
4.Ronin-warriors w/out master, traveled the country-side seeking employment - Matsuo Basho
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Literary figure in Tokugawa Japan
Haiku poems - hans
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domains
Japan divided in to territoris called hans
Each was ruled by a daimyo