Biology Semester II Exam Review
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- Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
- 7 Levels of Classification in order
- Habitat
- Where an organism lives...
- Autotrophs
- Organisms that can convert light into chemical energy
- Habitat fragmentation
- Building a road in the middle of an ecosystem is an example of...
- Urey and Miller
- Scientists who tried to conduct an experiment to prove life came from earth's ancient conditions
- Plantae
- Kingdom of mosses, conifers and flowering plants
- Testis
- Organ which produces the male sperm
- Alveoli
- Small sacs of the lungs where gas exchange takes place
- One
- Number of body segments of a tick
- endospores
- Bacteria can survive harsh conditions by forming
- Mycorrhizae
- Mutual relationship between fungus and plant roots
- Ethylene gas
- Hormone which helps ripen fruits
- Tympanic Membrane
- Amphibians organ to sense vibrations from water or air
- Nematocysts
- stinging cells that discharge when tentacles are touched
- Spontaneous Generation
- Widely accepted view of life coming from nothing before Biogenesis was accepted
- Three
- Number of body segments of insects
- photosynthesis
- Leaves often have a large surface area which enhances the plants ability to ________________.
- Amphibians
- Vertebrate characterized with thin, moist skin
- tendon
- Connects muscle to bone
- sperm
- Pollen of a plant contains ______________.
- Conjugation
- Sexual reproduction in bacteria exchanging genetic information
- Depressant
- Type of drug which slows down and reduces nervous system activity
- Wind
- Seed dispersal mechanism using hairy plumes
- Placental
- Mammal type that fully develops in uterus with umbilical cord
- Invasive species
- Species not native to a given area
- Conserves body heat
- Main advantage of hair
- Camouflage
- The ability an animal has to blend in with it's surroundings
- Archaebacteria
- Kingdom of bacteria that live in extreme environments
- HIV
- Virus that weakens the immune system
- Anthophytes
- Flowering plants with enclosed seeds and fruit
- water
- The most abundant substance in the body.
- 26
- __________ other religious books that people of faith believe are divinely inspired but none of them except the Bible have specific fulfilled prophecies.
- Animal fur
- Seed dispersal mechanism using hooks and barbs
- Platypus and Echidna
- Two examples of egg laying Monotremes
- smell, sound, touch
- Three ways animals communicate
- Protista
- Kingdom of plant-like (algae) and animal-like (protozoans) organisms
- Hydrogen, methane, ammonia, and water vapor
- Evolutionary belief of gases in the primitive atmosphere
- Osteichthyes
- Class of bony fish
- Jacobson's organ
- Sense organ on snake's roof of mouth which detects airborne chemicals
- antheridia
- Moss plants produce sperm in the ____________.
- Tail, head, mitochondria
- Three parts of the male sperm
- Filter feed
- Sponges and other sessile organisms feed by what means?
- Jointed appendages
- Most distinguishing characteristics of arthropods
- 25,000
- Over _______archeological studies have confirmed the Bible's truthfulne.ss
- over hunting and harsh environmental conditions
- Possible reasons for dinosaurs being extent
- fungus
- A decomposer that is heterotrophic and eukaryotic.
- Segmented
- Leech and earthworms are ___________ worms.
- Sclerenchyma
- Type of plant cell with thick, rigid cell walls
- Planarian
- Flat worm with a pharynx, (muscluar tube for feeding)
- Fungi
- Kingdom of mushrooms, puffballs and yeast
- round, rod and spiral
- The three primary shapes of bacteria are __________.
- Aristotle
- First to propose a taxonomic system
- Two
- Number of body segments of a spider
- Cerebrum
- The largest part of the brain is the
- Eubacteria
- Kingdom containg bacteria in non-extreme environments
- Phototropism
- Plant's response to light
- Territorial behavior
- Type of behavior in which an animal protects his home area
- Viruses
- Causes genital herpes, warts and AIDS
- Job
- Book of the Bible that contains descriptions of animals similar to dinosaurs
- Africa
- Ham's descendants migrated to this area
- Europe
- Shem's descendants migrated to this area
- Aggression
- Animal behavior where they are showing agitation toward another
- Annuals
- Anthophyte that lives for only one year
- Homologous Structures
- Evolutionary idea that the wing of a bat is common to the arm of a human
- Older fossils are at the bottom
- An evolutionary assumption using the fossil record to prove how old a fossil is.
- Natural Selection
- Evolution idea that nature selects which characteristics will continue in an animal population
- Puberty
- Menstrual cycle begins during the stage
- speeds up
- A stimulant is a drug that __________ the activities of the nervous system.
- veins
- Vascular tissue of a plant make up the plant's ______.
- Presuppositions
- Initial starting belief of a person that determines their viewpoint concerning the origin of life
- Antennae
- Part of insect that senses vibrations, food, and pheremones
- Shape
- Bacteria is identified by their
- Trial and Error
- Behavior where an animal receives a reward
- Trichina Worms
- Undercooked pork may contain
- Lymphatic
- Body system that helps recover body fluids and returns it to the blood
- Prosimians
- Group of lemurs and tarsiers
- Asia
- Japheth's descendants migrated to this area
- Antediluvian
- Term used to refer to "before the flood"
- accessory organs
- The liver, pancreas and gall bladder are ________ to the digestive system.
- Integumentary
- Body system the protects and regulates the body's temperature
- Plantae
- Kingdom of all autotrophic and multicellular organisms
- Cellulose
- Component of the cell wall of plants
- Eight
- Number of walking legs of spider
- Flagellate
- Protozoan with a whip-like tail
- neurons
- Cells of the nervous system are called ___________.
- Bilateral Symmetry
- Symmetry of worms, butterflies and man
- epidermis
- The layer of plant tissue that functions like our skin
- Motor neurons
- Carries impulses from brain/spinal cord to muscles
- Cenozoic
- Evolutionary Era when Human were thought to "evolve"
- Protista
- Kingdom of Eukaryotes, multi or unicellular includes algae and protozoans
- Cyanobacteria
- Evolutionary viewpoint on first group of organisms to evolve
- Mimicry
- Ability of an animal to look like another more harmful animal
- Decomposers
- Fungi and bacteria are considered this since they can transform complex molecules into simpler raw materials
- prothallus
- In the fern life cycle, the spores germinates into a heart shaped gametophyte called a ____________.
- Sin
- Biblical understanding of the cause of death, disease, blood shed
- Alternation of Generations
- Life cycle of organisms that switch from asexual to sexual reproduction
- Vestigial Organs
- The name of the Evolutionary idea that some organs no longer function
- Lateral line
- Fish sense organ which detects vibrations and movement in the water
- Central nervous system
- Brain and spinal cord
- guard cells
- The stomata of the plant leaf is regulated by _______.
- Pavlov
- Biologist who demonstrated conditioning in dogs
- Sensory neurons
- Carries impulses from environment to brain/spinal cord
- Genus
- First word of the scientific name
- urinary bladder
- The organ which stores urine before being expelled form the body is the _______________.
- Coral
- Group of Cnidarians that provide food, shelter for other organisms
- Dichotomous Key
- step by step approach to identify an organism using a series of paired descriptions
- Lamprey and Hagfish
- Two fish that lack jaws
- Protozoan
- Animal-like protist
- Algae
- Plant-like protist
- Intelligent Design
- Theory which suggests all life is complex and best explained by an intelligent cause
- Crustacea
- Crabs, lobsters and pill bugs belong to the Class _______.
- sexual spores
- Fungus is classified by their
- Mutualism
- A symbiotic relationship when both organisms benefit from the relationship...
- Macro-evolution
- Changes in animals that require beneficial mutations involving addition of new information into the DNA
- Romans 5:12
- "by one man sin entered the world, and death by sin..."
- Round
- Hook, Pin, and Heart worms are all considered ___________ worms.
- Cardiac
- Heart muscle type
- aging
- Sagging, wrinkles and dryness are all effects of __________.
- Stinging tentacles
- Cnidarians capture food with
- 2 Timothy 3: 16-17
- "All scripture is God breathed, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness..."
- small pools of amino acids
- Starting in the 1950's Evolutionists suggested life came from
- Leaf
- Primary part of the plant used for photosynthesis
- Energy
- _________ decreases as you move from one trophic level to the next
- Classification
- Placing of information or objects into groups based on similarities
- Yom
- Hebrew word used for "day" typically written for describing a 24 hour period
- Complete Flower
- Contains both stamen (male) and pistil (female) parts
- Cones
- Part of the retina that allows you to see color
- Teeth
- Mammals are classified by their
- Tower of Babel dispersion
- What Biblical event caused smaller population sizes and disrupted genetic equilibrium
- Scientific Name
- Composed of genus and species
- Flower
- Reproductive part of an anthophyte
- Asexual
- Reproduction that produces identical daughter cells as the parent cell. (binary fission and budding)
- Kidneys
- Organs that collect waste from cells and maintains the bodies homeostasis
- suction in the tube feet
- Sea stars move and capture prey by the aide of the ____________________.
- Imprinting
- Attachment behavior at a critical time in life
- Moist environment
- Necessary to transport sperm and for diffusion of water and nutrients in nonvascular plants
- Habitat Loss
- Greatest threat to animal diversity
- Molt
- Process of shedding exoskeleton while new one grows beneath old one
- GI Tract
- The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines make up the ________.
- Melanin
- Pigment that causes various shade of skin color
- Bacteriophage
- Virus that infects bacterial cells
- Penicillin
- Causes holes in cell walls of bacteria killing them
- Feathers
- Distinguishing characteristic of birds
- Animalia
- Kingdom of all eukaryotic, heterotrophic, multicellular organisms
- Animalia
- Kingdom of insects, worms, sponges and elephants
- parenchyma
- The most abundant plant cell which has thin cell walls and large vacuoles...
- Monocot
- Parallel leaf venation
- 27%
- The % of the Bible which contains what was predictive prophecy at the time that it was written.
- nephron
- The filtering unit of the kidney...
- Ovary
- Organ which produces the female egg
- Netted veins
- Dicot leaf has this venation
- Taxonomy
- Science of grouping and naming organisms
- 39
- There are more than ________ sources outside of the Bible, written within 150 years of Jesus' life that attest to more than 100 facts regarding Jesus' life, death, resurrection and teachings.
- mutations
- Neo-Darwinists believe evolution occurred through beneficial ______________.
- fish
- Vertebrate with a 2- chambered heart
- circadian rhythm
- 24-hour cycle of an animal
- test chemicals in air
- Reason snakes flick out their tongues
- Australia
- Most marsupials are located here
- ecosystem
- Ecologists who study a group of different animals and how they relate to each other and to the abiotic parts of the environment are interested in studying the _________________.
- Radial
- Symmetry of adult sea stars and sea urchins
- Latin
- Language used for scientific names
- Gills
- Aquatic arthropods breathe using these
- Micro-evolution
- Changes in animals that are limited to the species gene pool
- 4.6 Billion Years
- Evolutionary time line when earth was supposedly formed
- Darwin
- Founder of modern Evolution theory
- Conifers
- Plant type that has naked seeds
- Phloem
- Transports sugars down a plant from the leaves
- Archeabacteria and Eubacteria
- Two kingdoms of prokaryotic cells
- Niche
- A role an organism has in an environment...like being a predator
- lytic cycle
- A viral cycle which uses the host cell's parts to reproduce more particles and exits the cell killing it.
- Echinodermata
- Sand dollars, sea stars and sea cucumbers belong to the Class ____________.
- Diatoms
- Plant-like Protist made of various shells of silica
- Bacteria
- Gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia are all caused by
- Purple
- Color of Gram positive stained bacteria
- Range of Tolerance
- Animals ability to withstand environmental fluctuations
- ectoderm
- During the embryological develop, the skin and nervous tissue is formed from the __________ layer.
- scientific
- _________ evidence was written about way before, microscopes, telescopes and satellites were invented providing students of the Scriptures to have knowledge of the universe and creation.
- Complete Metamorphosis
- Egg, larve, pupa, adult
- Binomial Nomenclature
- A two word naming system
- Involuntary
- Muscle contractions that are not controlled
- Cilia
- Short hair-like structures on a paramecium
- Endocrine System
- System which produces hormones for the body
- Pheromone
- Chemical animal communicates with
- 25,000
- There are over ______________ handwritten copies of just the New Testament verifying we have the same Bible as the early church used 2000 years ago.
- Uterus
- Female organ where a fetus develops
- Nonliving
- Viruses are classified as
- Root
- Part of plant that functions in absorption of water and minerals and anchors the plant
- Dinoflagellates
- plant-like protist that causes red tide
- Smooth
- Muscle type of internal organs
- Archegonia
- Female reproductive part of a nonvascular plant
- Lichen
- Mutual relationship between a fungus and algae
- Six
- Number of walking legs of insects
- Incomplete Metamorphosis
- Egg, nymph adult
- .2%
- The percent difference of any two people in the world
- absorption
- The primary function of the small intestine is ____________.