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poetry

Terms

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blank verse
end words of the lines do not rhyme. however, each line of the stanza is in the same meter. Usually written in iambic pentameter.
alliteration
repition of consonant sounds, most often, at the begining of words
poetry
imaginative writing in which language, images, sound, and rhythm combine to create a special emotional effect
couplet
two consecutive lines of poetry
symbols
an object or name that stands for something else, especially a material thing that stands for something that is not material
triplet
threee lines
assonance
repetition of similar vowel sounds in the interior of a word
free verse
poetry thats has irregular rhythms and line lengths usually does not rhyme and reflects rhythms of every day speech
metaphor
a figure of speech that compares or equates two basically different things
onomatopoeia
the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes
apostrophe
direct address to an inanimate object, present or away
analogy
comparison between two different things that are alike in some way
refrain
in some songs and poems a line or group of lines repeated at regular intervals
paradox
an apparent contradiction that is somehow true on a deeper level
oxymoron
a combination of words that contradicts itself
narrative
tells a story
run on line
a line in which the meaning continues beyond the line
quatrain
four lines
dramatic
drama in verse from
ode
expresses praise; many variations of rhyme scheme, no standard length
hyperbole
extreme exageration
elegy
involves poet's thought about death
sonnet
lyric poemwith a single thought or emotion expressed: fixed 14 lines; abab cdcd efef gg rhyme schemes; italian or england
simile
uses like or as to directly compare two dissimilar things
personification
an animal, object, or idea given the characteristics of a human being
lyric
imagination, melody, and emotion
stanza
group of lines forming a unit in a poem. are separated by a space, often representing units of meaning
versification
FORM and STRUCTURE of lines and stanzas
repetition
the repeated use of sounds, words, phrases, or lines. stresses important items and helps unify
poetic allegory
symbolic story using symbols and metaphors to represent abstract ideas
prosody
study of verse, meters, rhymes, and general information about style
concrete language
specific words thats appeal to the five senses and are used to create images. This is not the same as a concrete or shape poem.

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