Health - Blue Review Part 2
Blue Review Sheets for the final exam
Terms
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- epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
- In order, starting with the outside layer, name the three layers of skin?
- melonin
- What is the name of the pigment that gives the skin it's coloring?
- lipids
- What is the name of the fatty substance that is found in the epidermis and works to waterproof the skin?
- athletes foot, ringworm
- Name the two skin infections that are caused by the same fungus.
- 30 minutes
- In relationship to exposure, when should a sunsceen be applied?
- 15
- everyone should wear a sunscreen with at least a SPF of at least what?
- neck
- Where is the thyroid gland located?
- mid-brain
- Where is the pituitary gland located?
- night
- Most fatal fires occur when?
- individually wrapped
- What always needs to be remembered when bandaging a hand/foot that has been injured by fire/burn?
- destroys elastic fibers, thicken
- Name two ways in which the sun damages the skin and c auses it to age
- fuel, heat, oxygen
- What are 3 elements or links in the fire chain?
- dry - so you don't lose body heat
- After the initial cooling, should a burn be wrapped with a wet or dry dressing? Why?
- minerals, hormones, other chemicals, exercise
- What are the four requirements for building/maintaining bone tissue?
- 33
- What % of the bone is living matter?
- 67
- What % of the bone is mineral matter?
- periosteum
- The tought fiberous substance which covers all of the bone excep the join ends
- arthroplasty
- relacement of natural joins with artificial ones is called what?
- store minerals, sensory oxygen, makes vitamin D, regulates body temperature, keeps fluid in, keeps infection out
- Six functions of the skin
- ossification
- replacement cartilage cells by bone cells and minerals
- muscle tone
- the slight contraction of muscles when they are not pulling
- exercise, healthly diet
- two things that can be done to improve muscle tone
- synovial pints
- lubricating fluid secreted by the joint capsule
- flat, short, long, irregular
- four types of bones
- 5000-10000
- normal white blood cell count
- helper T cells
- primary target of HIV
- 800-1200
- normal count of Helper T cells
- xiphoid process
- tip of sternum
- support, protect, movement, storage, make new blood cells
- 5 functions of bones
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- condition caused by repetitive wrist motion. symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning, or pain in the fingers and hand
- heredity, calcium-deficiency, exercise-deficiency, menopause
- 4 main risk factors for osteoporosis
- 6-10 minutes
- how long does it normally take for blood to clot?
- red bone marrow
- Where are the blood cells manufactured?
- osteomilightus
- term for various bone infections
- movement, shock absorbers
- 2 functions of cartilage disks
- anemia
- condition where red blood cells are too small, not enough, lack hemoglobin, or are the wrong size
- cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar 5, sacrum 5, coccyx 4
- List sections of spinal cord in order (top to bottom) - and number of bones in each section
- hemophillia
- disease/dsorder where the blood does not clot properly
- luekemia
- condition in which the bone marrow produces immature WBC's that crowd out the others
- warm incoming air, mositen incoming air, sounding chamber, lighten weight of skull
- List the 4 functions of the sinuses
- gastracnemius
- Muscle in lower leg that extends to the ankle
- quadriceps
- muscle that extends to the knee
- cervical, lumbar
- most spinal column injures occure in which two sections (alpha order)
- pectoralis major
- muscle that pulls your arms across your chest
- gluetus maximus
- name of the hip muscle
- hamstring
- name of the muscle in the back of your upper leg
- hemoglobin
- iron containing substance that is found in teh red blood cells and allows the cells to pick up oxygen