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ENGLISH VOCAB (midterm)

Terms

undefined, object
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Vicissitude
(n) a change or variation
Affectation
(n) a fake behavior in order to appear cool
Austere
(adj) uncompromising; strict; forbidding
Deference
(n) respectful submission or yielding to the judgement/ opinion of another
Effrontery
(n) shameless nerve; behavior or an attitude that is so bold or arrogant as to be insulting
Animated
(v) to make a person, subject, or event lively
Venerable
(adj) worthy of respect
Forlorn
(adj) lonely and miserable
Sagacious
(adj) wise
Precursor
(n) somebody or something that comes before, and is often considered to lead to the development of, another person or thing
Blasphemer
(v) to swear in a way that insults religion
Discerned
(v) to see or notice something that is not very clear or obvious. To understand something that is not immediately obvious. To be able to tell the difference between two or more things.
Pallid
(adj) pale (unhealthy pale complexion)
Apprehensively
(adv) fearful
Preternatural
(adj) exceeding what is normal in nature
Demure
(adj) characterized by shyness and modesty; reserved
Mollified
(v) to calm/ soothe somebody who is angry/ uspet
Mitigate
(v) to make less severe
Prosaic
(adj) dull/ unimaginative
Forsaken
(v) to quit or leave entirely; abandon; desert. To give up or renounce
Superfluous
(adj) in excess of what is needed
Unobtrusive
(adj) unremarkable, modest, discreet, unassertive
Avaracious
(adj) greedy; covetous
Sanguine
(adj) cheerfully optimistic
Bravado
(n) a pretentious, swaggering display of courage
Allusion
(n) a casual reference either directly or by implecation
Pretence
(n) false show of something. Make-believe
recondite
(adj)beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding. little known
Ephemeral
(adj) lasting for a short period of time
Inexorably
(adj) unstoppable
Unpremeditated
(adj) done without advance planning or thought
Fain
(adv) gladly, willingly [he____would except]
Iconoclasm
(n) action/ spirit of iconoclasts. a breaker/ destroyer of images. attacks cherished beliefs
Exemplary
(adj) worthy of being a model for others to imitate.
Assimilates
(v) to incorporate and absorb into the mind/body
Omniscient
(adj) knowing or seeming to know everything
Sundry
(adj) various or diverse; collectively and individually
Succor
(n) help/ relief for somebody in a difficult/ unpleasant situation
Calamitious
(adj) disastrous
Amiable
friendly
Impetuously
(adj) acting impulsively without considering consequences
Alacrity
(n) eagerness/ readiness
Foment
(v) to promote the growth/ development of
Irascibility
(n) easily provoked to anger; very irritable
Eminent
(adj) high in station, rank, or repute; prominent; distinguished
Dolefully
(adj) sad and mournful
Aberration
(n) deviation [in a moment of______]
Fervid
(adj) passionate/ ardent
Prowess
(n) exceptional valor, bravory, or ability; skill/strength
Equivocal
(adj) unclear in order to mislead/ confuse
Zealous
(adj) actively and unreservedly enthusiastic
Indignation
(n) anger at unfairness
Ignoble
(adj) of low character, aim, quality; inferior
Impertinence
(adj) showing a bold or rude lack of respect, especially to a superior
Obstinate
(adj) stubborn
Surmise
(v) to conjecture; guess
Acquiesced
(v) agree to something passively
Remunerative
(adj) paying somebody/ rewarding him/ her with money
Despondency
(adj) discouraged. extremely unhappy
Insolent
(adj) disrespectful
Irreverently
(adj) lacking in respect.
Ambiguity
(n) doubt about meaning: a situation in which something can be understood in more than one way and it is not clear which meaning is intended
Invidious
(adj) hateful
Fastidious
(adj) difficult to please
Caprice
a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one's mind or the weather.
Remonstrate
(v) to argue strongly
Anathema
(n) somebody/something that is greatly disliked/detested and is therefore shunned.
Temerity
(n) reckless boldness; rashness
Transient
(adj) not lasting, enduring, or permanent
Vagary
(n)an unpredictable change, action, or idea
Ingratiating
(adj) charming; agreeable; pleasing
Dissolute
(adj) overindulging in physical pleasures in a way that is considered immoral or harmful
Fastidious
(adj) difficult to please
Ostentatious
(adj) marked by a vulgar display of wealth and success designed to impress people
Incredulous
(adj) skeptical, indicating/ showing unbelief
Punctiliousness
(n) strict attention to minute details
Unhallowed
(adj) not hallowed or consecrated; not regarded as holy or sacred (unhallowed ground). Impious, unholy.

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