Musculoskeletal Vocabulary
Terms
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- brachi/o brachiocephalic
- arm
- carp/o carpoptosis
-
carpus
(wrist bones) - cephal/o cephalad
- head
- cervic/o cervicofacial
- neck
- costo costochondritis
- ribs
- crani/o craniotomy
-
cranium
(skull) - dactyl/o syndactylism
-
digit
(a finger or toe) - humer/o humeral
- humerus
- metacarp/o metacarpectomy
-
metacarpus
(bones of the hand) - phalang/o phalangeal
-
phalanges
(bones of fingers & toes) - rachi/o rachioplegia
- spine
- spondyl/o spondylitis
-
vertebra - Backbone
used to describe
condition of structure - vertebr/o costovertebral
-
vertebra - backbone
used to describe
the structure - stern/o sternal
-
sternum
(breast bone) - thorac/o thoracodynia
- chest
- calcane/o calcaneodynia
-
calcaneum
(heel bone) - femor/o femoral
-
femur
(thigh bone) - fibul/o fibular
-
fibula
(smaller outer bone
of lower leg ) - ili/o iliac
-
ilium
(lateral flaring portion
of the hip bone) - ischi/o ischial
-
ischium
(lower portion of
the hip bone) - lumb/o lumbodynia
- loins
- patell/o patellometer
-
patella
(kneecap) - patell/a patellapexy
-
patella
(kneecap) - ped/i pedicure
- foot
- pod/o podiatry
- foot
- pelv/i pelimetry
- pelvis
- pub/o pubofemoral
-
pubis
(part of hip bone) - tibi/o tibiofemoral
-
tibia
(larger, inner
bone of lower leg) - acromi/o acromiohumeral
-
acromion
(projection of scapula) - ankyl/o ankylosis
-
stiffness, bent,
crooked - arthr/o arthrocentesis
- joint
- condyl/o condylectomy
-
condyle
(rounded protuberance
at end of bone forming
an articulation) - lamin/o laminectomy
-
lamina
(part of the vertebral arch) - myel/o myelocele
-
bone marrow
spinal cord - orth/o orthopedic
- straight
- oste/o osteoma
- bone
- chondr/o chondritis
- cartilage
- leiomy/o leiomyoma
-
smooth muscle
(visceral) - my/o myoma
- muscle
- rhabd/o rhabdoid
-
rod-shaped
(striated) - rhabdomy/o rhabdomyoma
- rod-shaped (striated) muscle
- ten/o tenotomy
- tendon
- tend/o tendotome
- tendon
- tendin/o tendinitis
- tendon
- -physis diaphysis
- growth
- -porosis osteoporosis
- porous
- -schisis rachischisis
- a splitting