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SVMSscience_Forces

Terms

undefined, object
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elastic force
the force caused by tension or compression
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Force is the product of mass and acceleration
velocity
speed in a given direction
balanced forces
equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
projectile
an object that is thrown
fluid friction
force exerted on an object due to a liquid or a gas
air resistance
frictional force air exerts on a moving object; acts opposite in direction to the object's motion
inertia
name for resistance to a change in motion. An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and a moving object tends to keep movin in a straight line until it is affected by a force.
force
a push or a pull
friction
the force exerted when two surfaces rub together
centripetal force
the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
acceleration
the change in velocity in a given amount of time
speed
the amount of distance in a given amount of time
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
sliding friction
force exerted when two objects slide past one another
weight
is the measure of gravitional force on a mass
net force
the overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on an object are added together.
rolling friction
force exerted by rolling objects
mass
the amount of matter in an object
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
unbalanced forces
the forces acting on a object that cause a change in velocity; making the object speed up, slow down, or change direction
What is the first law of Motion called
the law of inertia
gravity
A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses
formula for Newton's 2nd Law
f = m x a

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