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science notes

Terms

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abiotic factors
non-living is the environment(ex: water, soil, temperature, light, wind, minerals ect.)
ecosystem
a community interacting with abiotic enviromental parts.
consumers
organisms cant make their own food
photosynthesis
the process of metabolism require enzymes
niche
a species role in a community
passive transport
the movement of stustances through a cell membrane without without input of energy
metbolism
the total of all chemical reaction in an organisms
ecology
study of interactions between organisms and their enviroment
endoctosis
the preocess in which a substance is taken into a cell by surrounding it with the cell membrane, forming a shpere called a vesicle
biotic factors
living things in the enviroment (ex: plants and animals)
producers
organisms that their own food
energy pyramid
shows AMC of energy available at each feeding in an ecosystem
osmosis
the diffusion, transport proteins move substance into and out of the cell
respiration
the process in which chenicak reactions break down food molecules into simpler substances and releases stored energy
habitat
the place where an organisms live in a community
food chain
a series of organisms linked the food relationships
cell membrane
regulates what goes into or out of the cell
biosphere
all the parts on Earth where life is found
population
members of one species living together same area at same time
active transport
requires energy to move a substance through a cell membrane
chlorophyll
and other pigments are used in photosynthesis
diffusion
when molecules move away from areas where there are more of them into areas where there are fewer.
food web
shows complex feeding relation among organisms community
expcytosis
the process in which the membrane of the vesicle foses with the cells membrane the vesicles contents are released outside.
community
all the populations living in the same place at the same time
fermintation
cells that sont have enoough for respiration this process to release some of energy in glucose molecules

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