part 2 reformation
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- counter reformation
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a reaction to the spread of protestantism
age of bloodshed -
cardinal richelieu
1624-1642 - divides france into 32 generalite, each ruled by an intendant
- edict of nantes
- grants huguenots liberty of conscience to worship in some places, one being la rochelle
-
louis xiv & nobility
"the sun king"
regency period - to neutralize nobility- co-ops them, raises their status but takes away their power
- louis xiv and foriegn policy
-
wars expensive, don't bring much back.
last war disasterous, and louis forced to sell offices again -
france&mercantilism
colbert -
-state supports industries-quality control
-guilds, high tariffs, better roads encouraged
- import artisans
-french owned marine fleet -
legacy louis xiv leaves france
1715 -
-middle class rising
-artistic cultural activity - constitutionalism
-
-gov't subject to law, realizes it isn't above it
-monarchy resides in the people - queen elizabeth III
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cousins "stuarts" from scotland must be brought in
king james - issues - charles I issues
-
chares executed in 1649
-commonwealth- leader cromwell-"lord protector of the realm" = puritan absolutism...dies in 1658 - test act (charles II)
- you can be catholic, but you can't vote, teach, go to college...
- james II 1685
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-declaration of indulgence
freedom of religion for everyone - glorious revolution and bill of rights
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-laws made in parliament, king can't suspend them
-parl- once every 3 years
-ind judges
-no standing army during peace - act of toleration
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dissenters have the right to worship without harassment
-not full political rights- monarch must be protestant - john locke 1632-1704
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mankind in natural state= all rights all liberties also chaos
man makes gov't= give up some rights for less chaos,
gov't exceeds its authority - scientific revolution
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emergence of scientific community
scientific method
spread of scientific thought - copernicus
- heliocentric theory- causes people to realize maybe they are further from god or maybe there isnt one
- galileo
- laws of inertia
- descartes
- universe is a giant, mechanical, machine
- newton
- gravity laws,
- enlightenment
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ppl question religion,
toleration, seperation of church and state