Reformation Test 2
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- Holy Roman Empire
- Where Martin Luther was from
- Elizabeth I declared Anglicanism the national religion here
- England
- Where traditional papal authotity was centerd
- Rome
- Switzweland
- where John Calvin began his religion
- This spread ideas and encouraged learning
- printing press
- invented the movable type printing press
- Johann Gutenberg
- Dismissed the authority of the pope and headed England's national church
- Henry VIII
- Reformation led to the rise of these
- Protestantism, secularism, capitalism
- List of books banned by Catholic Church
- Index
- Began the Reformation
- Martin Luther
- books were cheaper because of this
- printing press
- these reinforced Catholic doctrine
- Index, Jesuits, Inquisistion
- beliefs of the Lutherans
- all humans equal before god, Bible is ultimate authority, salvation by faith alone
- Result of Protestant Reformation
- secularism, individualism, religious tolerance
- Protestant Faiths
- Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, Anabaptism
- Belief that God determines who whould obtain salvation
- predestination
- Results of 30 years war
- Hapsburg family lost power, religious war became political, devastated and divided German states
- German princes could to this becuase of Reformation
- take power away from Catholic Church
- People who participated in the 30 years war
- Ferdinand II, Gustavus Adolphus, Cardinal Richelieu
- Martain Luther's criticisms of Catholic Church
- 95 Theses
- Period from 1378-1417 when the Catholic church had 2 popes
- Great Schism
- Bohemian scholar who criticized wealth of Church and services in vernacular
- Jan Huss
- Expanded the Reformation
- John Calvin
- Languages of Protestant Bibles
- French, German, English
- court used by Catholic Church to try and punish heretics
- Inquisition
- Aims of the Counter Reformation
- stop spread of Protestantism, estabish seminaries, retain rituals of Church
- Established Church of England with the monarch heading it
- Huguenots
- 70 year period when pope lived in France
- Act of Supremacy
- Dynasty of Charles V who supported Catholic Church
- Babylonian Captivity
- Effects of Protestant Reformation on Europe
- ended religious inity of Europe, encouraged education, strengthened political power of princes
- This allowed German princes to choose the religion of their state
- Peace of Augsburg
- Granted religious toleration and full civil rights to Huguenots
- Edict of Nantes
- Church lost this becuase of Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity
- Authority and Respect
- why Henry VIII broke with Catholic church
- wanted a divorice, an heir, and Churches land and wealth
- Founded the society of Jesus
- Ignatius Loyola
- Belief that man;s life on earth is important
- secularism
- He changed the focus of the Thirty years war
- Richelieu
- Individualism
- Belief that a person's accomplishments earth are important
- full or partial pardons for one's sins which reduced the time spent in Purgatory
- indulgences
- These challenged authority of church and caused conflicts
- Italian domination of Church, Church Corruption and political power
- Most powerful institution in Europe before Reformation
- Catholic Church
- To lend money at interest
- usury
- Sale of these started Reformation
- Indulgences
- First to translate Bible into English
- John Wycliffe
- Because of Reformation, these began
- large religious wars
- Called by pope to reform abuses in Catholic Church
- Council of Trent
- Beliefs of John Calvin
- predestination, strong work ethis, live a righteous life
- Sacraments all Protestants believed in
- baptism, communion
- selling of church offices
- simony
- Group who improved Catholic education and were missionaries
- Jesuits
- WD=REFORMATION
- religious movement of the 1500's which split the Catholic church into Protestant and Catholic faiths