High Middle Ages
Terms
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- Gothic
- pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying butresses make thinner walls, stained glass
- Concordant of Worms
- 1122 compromise that ended the investiture controversy, bishops elected by church officials
- Council of Clermont
- in 1095 in southern france Pope Urban II challenges to take their faith into battle agianst the muslims in holy war and begins the first crusade
- Louis IX
- Treaty of Paris, advocate of the people and abolished surftom
- Romanesque
- White mantle of churches, thick stone wall, fusion of germanic and roman ideas, few windows, faulted ceilings
- Battle of Hastings
- Normans defeat Godwinism and leads to oath of salisbury plain
- French inquistion
- French create papal court to stamp out herecy
- Fredrick II
- Tries to reunite north and south italy, pope saw him as a threat
- Thomas Aquinas
- Summa Theologica, through devine reason we can understand physical truth
- Rudolf of Hadsburg
- heir to fredrick, weak leader which ends the uniting of italy and germany, they dont until
- Philip II Augustus
- Fought against england to regain the french lands of normandy, anjou, maine and aquitaine, quadroupled the wealth
- Hugh Capet
- count of paris who ruled with little power and was dominated by the nobles
- treaty of paris
- in 1259 and settled land disputes between england and france, abolished surftom
- magna carta
- in 1215, john is forced to sign after battle of bouvines in order to weaken his power
- Cluny Monastery
- founded in 910 and was an independent church, focsed more on group worship than prayer
- Investiture controversy
- dispute between pope gregory VII and henry IV over the election of the bishop of milan
- Battle of Bouvines
- in 1214 the first big military battle
- oath of salisbury plain
- all vassals plead loyalty to king