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Chapter 11 The Seed Plants

Terms

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Vascular plants that produce sseds on the scales of female cones.
gymnosperms
Vascular plants in which the seed is enclosed inside a fruit.
angiosperms
They have one seed leaf inside their seed.
monocots
They have two seed leaves inside their seeds.
dicots
Tissue that transports water and minerals up form the roots of the plants.
xylem
These cells move food from leaves and stems to other parts of the plant.
phloem
This tissue produces new xylem and phloem cells.
cambium
They allow carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen to enter and leave a leaf.
stomata
They open and close the pores on the leaf.
guard cells
The female reproductive part of the plant.
ovules
They contain the sperm.
pollen grains
The male reproductive organ of the flower.
stamen
The female reproductive organ of a flower.
pistil
It is the swollen base of the pistil where ovules are formed.
ovary
The transfer of pollen grains from the stamen to the stigmas.
pollination

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