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Science Ch.6 Voc.

Terms

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heat
thermal energy that is transferred from matter at a higher temperature to matter at a lower temperature
temperature
the measure of the kinetic energy of the particles in matter
conduction
the transfer of heat from one particle of matter to another
boiling
vaporization that occurs on and below the surface of liquid
state
one of three forms-solid, liquid, or gas in which most matter on Earth exists
thermal expansion
expansion of matter when it is heated
condensation
change form the gaseous to the liquid state of matter
convection
transfer of heat by the movement of currents within a fluid
melting
change from the solid to the liquid state of matter
fherenheit
the temperature scale that on wich water boils at 212% f and frezzes at 32% f
specific heat
the amont of heat required to raise the temperatuure 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin unit
evaporation
vaporization that occurs at the surface of liquid
change of state
physical change of matter from one state to another
insulator
material that does not condut heat well
conductor
material that conducts heat well
celius scale
the temperature scale the wart frezzes at 0% f andboils at 100 %f
freezing
change form the liquid to the solid state of matter
absolute zero
temperature at which no more energy can be remove from matter
radiation
transfer of energy by electromagnetic wave
kelvin scale
temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed form matter
convection current
current caused by the rising of heated fluid and sinking of colled fluid

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