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Literary Techniques

Terms

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Creative License
Exaggeration or alteration of facts or reality, for thepurpose of enhancing meaning in a fictional context.
Figurative Language
Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves, there are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language
flashback
A scene that interrupts the present action to describe an event that took place at an earlier time.
Anthropomorphism
Where animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in astory as people, such as by walking, talking, or being given arms, legsfacial features, human locomotion or other forms.
alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity,usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line.
hyperbole
A description which exaggerates, usually employing extremes and/or superlatives to convey a positive or negative attribute; "hype."
Personification
Where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are seemingly endowed with human self-awareness; where human thoughts, actions, perceptions, and emotions are human thoughts, actions, perceptions, and emotions are
Characterization
The author's means of conveying to the reader character's personality, life history, values, physical attributes, etc.
Blank Verse
Non-rhyming poetry
Simile
An indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Usually contains the words "like" or "as".
Dialogue
Where characters speak to one another; may often be used to substitute for exposition.
oxymoron
A contradiction in terms.
foreshadowing
Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
exposition
Where an author interrupts a story in order to explain something, usually to provide important background information.
onomatopoeia
Where sounds are spelled out as words; or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe.
imagery
Language which describes something in detail, using words to create sensory stimulation, including visual imagery and sound imagery.
Dramatic Irony
Where the audience or reader is aware of something important, of which the characters in the story are not aware.
irony
A contrast between what is expected and what actually is or happens.

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