Test over Chapters 4-6
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- abrasion
- scraping the skin
- abscess
- collection of puss
- alopecia
- boldness
- cellulitis
- inflammation of connective tissue
- cicatrix
- scar
- comedo
- blackhead
- contusion
- bruse
- decubitus ulcer
- bed sore
- diaphoresis
- excessive sweating
- edema
- swelling
- erythema
- skin turns red
- fissure
- crack like sore
- furuncle
- boil
- gangrene
- death of skin
- herpes
- viris
- herpes simplex
- virus that causes fever blisters
- herpes zoster
- virus that causes shingles
- hirsutism
- excessive amount of hair
- jaundice
- yellow
- keloid
- scar, a raised scar
- laceration
- jaged wund
- lesion
- change in the skin
- nevus
- birth mark
- pallor
- pale
- pediculosis
- lice
- pruritus
- itching
- psoriasis
- cronic itching, red flat macules
- papules
- raised macules
- tactile
- touch
- tinea
- ring warm
- ulcer
- eroding away of skin and tissue
- urticaria
- hives
- verruca
- wart
- vesicle
- blister
- bulid-up of Body
-
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Systems - Cell Membrane?
- outside of the cell
- cytoplasm
- the body of the cell
- nucleus
- middle of the cell
- __ chromosomes and __ pairs
- 46 & 23
- genes
- heredity charactoristics
- DNA
- chemical that regulates the cell
- XX
- Female
- XY
- Male
- Down's Syndrome __ chromosomes
- 47
- muscle
- movement
- nervous
- sends messages back and forth from brain
- connective
- skin (outside) & internal organs
- Morbidity
- someone that is sick or ill
- Mortality
- Death
- Sagittal plans
- divided right & left
- coronal/frontal plane
- divided the body into front and back
- transversal plane
- divided into top and bottom
- RUQ
- Right Upper Quadrent
- RLQ
- Right Lower Quadrant
- LUQ
- Left Upper Quadrant
- LLQ
- Left Lower Quadrant
- What are the organs in RUQ?
-
Large and Small Intestanes,
pancreas, liver, gallblader - What are the organs in the LUG?
-
Small and Large intestines,
pancreas, liver, stomch and spleen - What are the organs in the RLQ?
-
Large and small intestines,
ureter, appendix, overy, fallopian tube - What are the organs in the LUQ?
-
Large and Small intestines,
ureter, ovary and fallopian tube - Need to know the Body cavities on pg. 45
- all 9 parts
- Need to know the organs in each cavity
- Pg.46
- Radiography
- x-ray
- computed tomography
- slice
- Magnetic resomance imaging (MRI)
- Magnets
- Ultrasonography
- sound waves
-
Disease Process
Signs - the doctor can see
-
Disease Process
symptoms - can't see, the pacient has to tell him
-
Disease Process
clinical findings - lab work
-
Disease Process
homeostasis - everything is working good
-
Disease Process
etiology - study of the cause
-
Disease Process
diagnosis - the name of what is wrong
-
Disease Process
progrnosis - is a predition
-
Disease Process
idiopathic - unknown disease
- Superficial
- toward the surface of the body
- deep
- away from the surface of the body
- abduction
- movement away from the median plane
- adduction
- movement toward the median plane
- medial
- pertaining to the midline of the body
- lateral
- pertaining to a side
- superior
- toward the head
- inferior
- away from the head
- proximal
- near the attachment of an extremity
- distal
- farth from the attachment of an extrimity
- anterior
- near the fron of the body
- posterior
- near the back of the body
- parietal
- pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity.
- visceral
- pertaining to an organ
- prone
- lying horizontal with the face down
- extension
- to straighten
- flexion
- to bend
- afferent
- toward
- efferent
- away from
- unilateral
- one side
- bilalateral
- two sides
- nuclear medicine
- radioactivity
- radiopharmaeutical
- chemicals used to testing organs vessles or blody fluids
- positron emission tomography (PET)
- shows activity
-
Abreviations
(AP) - anteroposterior
-
Abreviations
(CT)scan - computed tomography scan
-
Abreviations
(CAT) scan - computed axial tomography scan
-
Abreviations
(Dx) - diagnosis
-
Abreviations
(MRI) - magnetic resonance imaging
-
Abreviations
(PA) - posteroanterior
-
Abreviations
(PET) - positron emission tomography
- 4 parts of the integumentary system
-
skin
hair
nail
glands - 3 parts of the skin
-
epidermis
dermis
subcutanious - epidermis
- the outer skin
- dermis
- inner layer
- subcutanious
- the under layer
- skin glands
- suboriferous
- Parts of the Skin Glands
- suboriferous, sebaceous
- suboriferous
- sweat glands
- sebaceous
- orl glands
- Lumula
- the half moon shape at the base of the nail
- skin cancer
- basal, squamous, melanoma
- what does TNM stand for
-
T- tumor
N- nodes
M- metastasis - allograpft
- transplant tissue
- biopsy
- excision of a small piece of tissue
- debridement
- removal of foreign material
- fulfuration
- tissue destruction
- xenograft
- the skin from somewhere else
-
biopsy
(incisional) - Part of the tumor
-
biopsy
(excisional) - All of the tumor and some tissue around it
-
Abreviations
(Bx) - biopsy
-
Abreviations
(I&D) - incision & drainage
-
Abreviations
(ung) - orntment
-
Degree of burns
(1st) - the skin is red
-
Degree of burns
(2nd) - Blisters
-
Degree of burns
(3rd) - Distruction of skin