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Autosomal Dominant Diseases: 382. Adult Poly Cystic Kidney Disease
383. Familial Hypercholestrolemia Disease
384. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telengectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu)
385. Hereditary Spherocytosis
386. HuntingtonÂ’s Disease (chromosome 4p)
387. MarfanÂ’s Syndrome
388. Neurofibromatosis (von RecklinghausenÂ’s)
389. Tuberous Sclerosis
390. Von Hippel Lindau Disease
Autosomal Recessive Diseases: 391. Tay-Sachs
392. GaucherÂ’s
393. Niemann-Pick
394. HurlerÂ’s
395. Von GierkeÂ’s
396. PompeÂ’s
397. CoriÂ’s
398. McArdleÂ’s
399. Galactosemia
400. PKU
401. Alcaptonuria
--- Cystic fibrosis
X Linked Recessive Diseases: 402. HunterÂ’s Syndrome (L-Iduronosulfate Sulfatase deficincy, inc Heparan/Dermatan Sulfate)
403. FabryÂ’s Disease (ÂƒÂ¿ Galactosidase A deficiency, inc Ceremide Trihexoside)
404. Classic Hemophilia A (Factor VIII deficiency, F8 Gene on X chromosome is bad, inc Ceremide Trihexoside)
405. Lisch-Nyhan Syndrome (HGPRT deficiency, inc Uric acid)
406. G6Phosphatase deficiency (G6PDH deficiency, inc Ceremide trihexoside)
407. DuchenneÂ’s Muscular Dystrophy (Dystrophin deficinecy, inc Ceremide Trihexoside)
Lung Development: Glandular: 5-17 fetal weeks
Canalicular 13-25 fetal weeks
Terminal Sac 24 weeks to birth
Alveolar period birth-8yoa
Irreversible Glycolysis Enzymes: Hexokinase
PhosphoFructo Kinase = Rate Limiting Step
Pyruvate Kinase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
Irreversible Gluconeogenesis Enzymes: PyruvateCarboxy Kinase
PEPCarboxyKinase
Fructose 1,6 BiPhosphatase
Glucose 6 Phosphatase
**muscle dose not take part in Gluconeogenesis, only takes place in the liver, kidney & GI epithelium
Pellagra: Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia
Niacin Deficiency (Vit B3 deficiency)
HartnupÂ’s Disease
Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome
INH use
Lactose formers: 1. Â“CEEKÂ”
2. Citrobacter
3. Enterobacter
4. E.Coli (K1 capsule most important)
5. Klebsiella
Non lactose formers: 6. Â“SHYPSÂ”
7. Shigella: motile H2S+
8. Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis): motile H2S+
9. Proteus: nonmotile, no H2S
10. Salmonella: nonmotile, no H2S
May lack color: 11. Â“These rascals may microscopically lack colorÂ”:
12. Treponema
13. Ricksetta
14. Mycobacterium
15. Mycoplasma
16. Legionella
17. Chlamydia
inc cAMP: 18. "CAPE"
19. Cholera
20. Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule)
21. Pertusis (via Gi)
22. E.coli (LT enterotoxin)
Have Capsules [ieÂ… are Quellung Reaction (+)]: 23. Â“Some killers have pretty nice capsulesÂ”
24. Strep. Pneumoniae
25. Klebsiella
26. HiB
27. Pseudamona Aeroginosa
28. Neisseria meningitis
29. Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen)
Dimorphic Fungi: 30. "Can Also Have Both Shapes"
31. Cocciodes
32. Aspergillus
33. Histolpasma
34. Blastomyces
35. Sprothrix schenkii
Have â Prophage: 36. "OBED"
37. O = Salmonella
38. B = Botulinum
39. E = Erythrogenic strep
40. D = Diptheria
Pigment Producing Bacteria: 56. Serratia Â– red (can cause pseudohemoptysis)
57. Pseudomonas A Â– piocyanin blue/green
58. Staph Aureus Â– yellow Â– Protein A
59. Mycobacteria Â– photo/scoto chromogenic Â– caritinoid Â– yellow/orange
60. Corneybacterium D Â– black/gray Â– pseudomembrane plaque in throat
61. Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) melaninogenicus Â– black (heme)
62. E. coli Â– irredescent green sheen
Bacterial Morphology: 63. Pneumococci Â– lancet shaped diplococci
64. Neisseria Â– kidney bean shaped diplococci
65. Camphylobacter - gulls - wings/comas
66. Vibrio Cholera - coma shaped
67. Corneybacterium D - club shaped (nonmotile, G+Rod)
68. Yersinia - safety pin seen in Wayson's stain
Inclusion Bodies: 69. Rabies Â– Negri bodies Â– intracytoplasmic
70. Pox virus Â– Guarnieri Â– intracytoplasmic & acidophilic
71. CMV Â– OwlÂ’s eyes Â– intracytoplasmic & intranuclear
72. HSV Â– Cowdry bodies Â– intranuclear
Urease (+): 82. All Proteus Â– can cause Staghorn/Struvite calculi (NH4
- Mg2- stones): alkaline urine
83. Ureaplasma
84. Campylobacter pylori (Helicobacter)
85. Cryptococcus
86. Nocardia
Mycoplasma: 94. No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol. Smallest living bacteria.
95. P1 protein inhs ciliary action
96. Fried egg colonies
97. Atypical pneumonia Â– young adults
Need Cysyeine for growth: 107. Â“Ella likes cysteineÂ”:
108. Francisella
109. Brucella
110. Legionella
111. Pasturella
Chlamydiae Developmental Cycle: 181. Elementary Body: infeccious particle that Enters the cell
182. Reticulate Body: made from elementary body. Replicates, differentiates and releases
elementary bodies to infect other cells
183. W/ infection you will see Glycogen containing inclusions
184. Cell wall lacks muramic acid
Orthomyxovirus: 212. Â–ssRNA, enveloped virus.
213. Spike Glycoproteins (peplomeres): HA = Hemagluttinin & NA = Neuraminidase. These
peplomeres are what give the virus antigenis variation
214. Influenza A & B
Paramyxovirus: 215. Â–RNA, enveloped. Most common cause of respiratory infections in kids
216. Mumps
217. Croup(Parainfluenza virus)
218. Rubeola(Measles virus)
219. RSV
Togavirus: 220. +ssRNA, enveloped
221. 3 Day Measles: German Measles: Rubella/ Rubivirus
222. Encephalitis viruses: Alphaviruses: Eastern (more severe) and Western Equine
Encephalitis
Flaviviris: 223. Dengue Fever - icterus & hemorrhage w/ blac vomit
224. Yellow fever
225. St. Louis Encephalitis Â– no hepatitis or hemorrhage
Bunyavirus: 226. Â–ssRNA, enveloped
227. California Encephalitis Â– severe bifrontal headaches
228. Hantavirus Â– hemorrhagic fever w/ acute resp. distress syndrome
IgA Protease Activity: 229. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth)
230. Strep. Pneumoniae
231. N. meningitidis
232. N. gonnorhoae
233. W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa.
Diphtheria: ABCDEFG: 234. Adenopathy
235. â Prophage encodes the exotoxin
236. Corneybacteria is Club shaped
237. Diphtheria
238. Elongation Factor II
239. Granules (metachromatic)
"Hot T-Bone stEAk": ILs: IL1 = inc Temp: HOT
IL2 = stimulate T cells
IL3 = stimulate Bone Marrow stem cells's growth & differentiation (GM CSF)
IL4 = stimulate IgE (& IgG)
IL5 = stimulate IgA (& eosinophils)
Plasmodium Life Cycle: Sporozoites: from blood to liver
Primary tissue schizont
Trophozoites: in RBC
Erythrocytic schizont
Merozoite: ruptured RBC
Gametozyte
Zygote: inside the mosquito

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Number of cards 30