FIELD SANITATION
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- What are the 4 types of waste?
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1. Human
2. Liquid
3. Garbage
4. Rubbish - What is the water requirement per person, per day in a temperate zone?
- 5 GALLONS
- A latrine can be no closer than what distance to a water source?
- 100 ft
- What is Potable water?
- Water that is safe to drink
- What are the measurements of a straddle trench?
- 1 ft wide, 4 ft long and 2 1/2 ft deep
- How many gallons of water will a Lister bag hold?
- 36 gallons
- How deep is a cat hole?
- 6 to 12 inches
- What is a communicable disease?
- A disease that ca be transmitted person to person, animal to person and insect to person
- What are the 5 "fs" of Field Sanitation?
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1. Fingers
2. Feces
3. Flies
4. Foods
5. Fluids - What is the best protection against disease or biological warfare?
- Immunization and personal hygiene
- What Field Manual covers Field Sanitation?
- FM 21-10
- What is Field Sanitation?
- The use of measures to create and maintain healthful environmental conditions, these include safeguarding food, safeguarding water, and controlling disease bearing insects and rodents.
- What is a vector?
- Any living organism that can carry a disease-producing virus
- What is palatable water?
- Water that is pleasing to the taste, but which may be unsafe
- What are the 5 communicable disease grouped by the Army?
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1. Respiratory
2. Intestinal
3. Insect borne
4. Venereal
5. Miscellaneous - What are some diseases carried by the fly?
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• Typhoid
• Cholera
• Dysentery - What 3 rules apply to water discipline in the field?
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1. Drink only from approved sources
2. Conserve water
3. Do not contaminate your sources - What are the three most common poison plants?
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1. Poison ivy
2. Poison oak
3. Poison sumac - Where should the latrine be located in relation to the mess hall?
- At least 100 meters downhill or downstream
- What are some of the diseases carried by the mosquito?
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• Malaria
• Dengue
• Yellow Fever
• Encephalitis
• Filariasis - What are some methods for human waste disposal?
- Straddle trench, mound latrine, burn out latrine, deep pit, bore hole latrines, pail latrines, and urine soak pits
- How far should garbage pits be located away from the mess area?
- 30 yards and no closer than 100 ft from any water sources.
- Enough straddle trenches should be dug to accommodate what percentage of the unit at one time?
- 8 percent
- Water that is not properly treated can spread what diseases?
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• Common diarrhea,
• Leptospirosis
• Cholera
• Dysentery
• Bacillary
• Typhoid
• Paratyphoid fever - What are two ways to purify water?
- Iodine tablets and boiling
- Who gives the final approval on whether water is safe to drink?
- Medical personnel