Comp Review
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What is contained in the DA2PPC shot?
- Distempter, Adenovirus 2, Parvo virus, Parainfluenza, Corona virus
- What is contained in the FVRCP shot?
- Feline viral rhinotracheitis, Calici virus, Panleukopenia
- What are some side effects of vaccines?
- Lethargy, fever, v/d, restlessness, pain at injection site or joints, abscesses, swelling, getting the disease.
- What is the face sheet?
- It's the white form in the animals file that. Vx are listed, as well as surgeries, etc. Wt. is tracked weekly.
- What shots do all cats get at school?
- Get a feline leukemia test, FVRCP, rabies and 2 fecals.
- What things do we do/give to all dogs at school?
- Heart worm test (occult & filter), DA2PPC, bordetella, rabies and 2 fecals.
- What does SOAP stand for?
- Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
- What is in the S part of the SOAP?
- The clients complaint, basic observations of the animal (BAR, lethargic, etc.)
- What is in the O part of the SOAP?
- A full PE, test results (highlighted), how are they eating/drinking/BM/urinating?
- What is in the A part of the SOAP?
- A diagnosis, and general assessment.
- What is in the P part of the SOAP?
- What needs to be done - any Vx, tests, or treatments.
- What areas are included in the PE?
- Integument (skin), Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth & Throat, Lungs sounds, Heart (rate, rhythm, murmurs), Abdoment, Genitals, Rectum, Extremeties, Neck & Back, Neurological, Lymph Nodes
- What are normal cat TPRs?
- 100-102.5*, 110-180bpm, 10-30rpm
- What are normal dog TPRs?
-
100-102.5*, 70-130bp,
10-30rpm - What lymph nodes should you be able to palpate?
- Mandibular and Popliteal.
- What are all 5 of the lymph nodes?
- Mandibuliar, Axillary, Prescapular, Popliteal and Inguinal.
- What are 6 things to indicate on the integumentary system?
- Abnormal hair color, Texture of hair, Alopecia, Hydration, Ectoparasites, Skin lesions.
- What are 6 things to indicate regarding the animals general appearance?
- Overall appearance (anything not normal), Abnormal gait or pattern, Nutritional state, Temperament, Alertness, Grooming care.
- What are 6 things to indicate regarding the animals eyes?
- Eyelids (cherry eye, ectropian, entropion), discharge, conjunctive, sclera, cornea, lens
- What do you look at when checking their ears?
- The pinna (scratches, swelling, hair loss, pain), canal (discharge, redness, swelling, odor), otoscopic exam (ear mites, bacteria, yeast).
- What to you check for when examining the mouth and throat?
- Jaw alignment, MM (color, CRT, lesions), Teeth (missing, broken, tartar, baby).
- What do you check for when examining the neck and back?
- Palpate soft tissues for swelling, discomfort; neck movement; palpate spine; check for gross deformities (sway back, kinked tail).
- What 5 things should you check when examining the thorax, heart and lungs?
- Palpate ribs, auscultation, HR,Pulse, Heart rhythm, Respirations.
- When checking the heart check for the following:
- Sinus arrhythmia (normal in dogs), Murmurs, Muffled heart sounds & Arrhythmias
- What should you note when checking the animals respiration?
- Dyspnea, Tachypnea, respiratory sounds and coughing.
- What should you examine when looking at the abdomen?
- Swelling, growth or pain, check the mammary glands, check for firm masses in the abdomen, & feel for kidneys, intestines and bladder.
- Note the following when checking the genitals:
- Swelling or discharge from vulva, spay incision, intact or castrated, cryptorchid (testicles not dropped), examine penis for discharge & color, extrude penis.
- What should you check for around the perianal area?
- Check for fecal mats, hot spots, parasites, anal sacs.
- Check the following on their extremities:
- Feets (nail, pads, webs), bones, joints (range of motion), muscle mass eveness, any loss of mobility.
- What neurological tests should you do?
- Righting reflex, Sensory (sight & sound).
- What is the standard dose for Vx?
- 1 ml.
- How long does it usually take for a Vx to be effective?
- 2-4 weeks.
- Should you give all animals all Vxs?
- No, some don't need certain ones (Lymes, Feline Leukemia)
- What are some things that can intefere with a Vx?
- The health of the animal, improper handling, maternal antibodies.
- When can you start Vx an animal?
- At 6 weeks with boosters in 3-4 weeks. Rabies they need to be 16 weeks old.
- Where do you give the cats FVRCP Vx?
- SQ in the Right distal brachial (shoulder), booster in 3 wks, then 1 year.
- Where do you give the Feleuk Vx?
- SQ Left distal hind leg, booster in 3 weeks, then 1 yr. Only if test comes back negative.
- Where do you give rabies in cats?
- SQ Right distal hind leg, booster in 1 year.
- Why do you give cats Vx low in the leg?
- In case of problems and the need to amputate.
- Where to you give DA2PPC Vx?
- SQ in Left scruff, booster in 3 weeks, then yearly.
- Where do you give Bordetella?
- Intranasal, booster in 6 mths.
- Where do you give rabies in dogs?
- SQ in Right scruff, booster in 1 year.
- What do you need to do with the rabies vx?
- Write serial # & man. name on Medical chart, record rabies tag #, Write a cert., tap & tag a S-wire to sep. cert., punch & put in med. record, record tag #, date, animal Id and semester in log book.
- What does POMR stand for?
- Problem Oriented Medical Record
- Where do you chart the animals weight?
- In the left margin of the medical form.
- What do you need to note when palpating the lymph nodes?
- The size.
- Where are the axillary lymph nodes?
- In the armpit - only palpable when enlarged.
- Where are the inguinal lymph nodes?
- Inside the thigh.
- Where are the popliteal lymph nodes?
- Caudal thigh behind the stifle.
- Where are the prescapular lymph nodes?
- In front of the shoulders.
- Where are the mandibular lymph nodes?
- Under the lower jaw.
- What's a normal CRT?
- 1-3 sec.
- When do puppies deciduous teeth erupt?
- 4-6 weeks.
- When do kittens deciduous teeth erupt?
- 3-6 weeks.
- When do dogs permanent teeth erupt?
- 4-7 months.
- When do cats permanent teeth erupt?
- 3-5 months.
- When do adult canine teeth erupt?
- about 6 months.
- What's a normal puppy pulse?
- 220bpm
- What's a sinus arrhythmia?
- Where the heart rate increases on inspiration & decreases on expiration.
- Are sinus arrhythmias normal in cats or dogs?
- Dogs
- What are rales?
- Abnormal lungs sounds. Crackling-dry, moist-bubbling.
- Why don't you vaccinate a sick animal?
- The vaccine could be ineffective & you could make the animal even more sick.
- What is a concern when vaccinating a cat? What may happen to them?
- They could get a vaccine induce fibrosarcoma.