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choir vocab

Terms

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What is tone color produced by
overtones
background, foreground
meter is ________ rhythm is ________
10
how many octave segments can the human ear detect
andante
on the slow side but not too slow
presto
Very fast
What are the six common tempo indications
adagio, andante, moderato, allegratto, allegro, presto
tone color/ timbre
the sonorous quality of a particular instrument or voice
What does sfortsando mean?
its forced
duration
length of time which sound is heard
frequency
term for rate of sound vibration measured in cycle per second
chromatic scale
the 12 pitches represented by the black keys
partials
scientific term for overton
b/c sound producing bodies
why do overtones exist
compound meters
meter in which the mains beats are subdivided into three
how many cycles can the human ear hear
20-20,000
What is an example of simple meter
1,2,3,4 because you feel it in 4 beats
diatonic scale
the set of seven pitches represented by white notes on the piano
allegretto
on the fast side but not to fast
crescendo
etting louder
give an example of duple meter
1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2
simple meters
meter which main beats arent subdivided or are subdivided into two
what is adagio
slow
half step
also called a semitone, intercal between any two successive notes
What is another name for tone color
timbre
in partials
how do strings vibrate
overtones
secondary vibration in a sound producing body which contributes to tone color: partial
meter
A background of stressed and unstressed beats in a simple, regular repeating pattern
metronome marks
notation of tempo indicating number of beats per minute ticked out by a metronome
piu forte
more
moderato
moderate tempo
length of vibrating elements
what determines the pitch of sound
duplication effect of octaves
what does reinforcement cause?
what is meant by playing or singing in tune? Do preformers always try to produce exact pitches according to the scale?
they try to find the right pitch. many singers regularly preform certain notes slightly out of tune for important artistic effects.
dynamics
volume of sound, loudness of softness of a musical passage
tempo
speed of music
What does it mean when accents are away from stresses
syncopation
What are the six dynamic levels
pp-very soft, p-soft, mp-medium soft, mf-medium forte, f-loud, ff-very loud
What are some adjectives to describe tone color
bright, warm, ring, hollow, brassy
what is the musical word for suddenly
supito
the overtones and the way they vibrate together
what determines the tone color of a sound
forte
loud, very loud
Describe the effect of accents on a series of beats
accents enable us to beat time, they add emphasis
level of strength of sound vibrations
what is amptitude
piano
soft
mezzo
italiam for halfway medium
What is musical time measured in?
beats
allegro
fast
octave
interval between a pair of duplicating notes
syncopation
accenting of certain beats of the meter that are ordinarily unaccented
rhythm
aspect of music having to do with duration of the notes in time
How do fidderent movements in a symphony name their sections?
by tempo otherwise it would sound different
mode
one of two types of tonality, one of several orientations of the diatonic scale
meno forte
less
Sforzando
especially strong accented. meaning forced
scale
selection of ordered pitches that provides the pitche material for music
flat
sign indicating note that is to be played a semitone lower
sharp
sign indicating note is to be played semitone higher
measure
unit of meter consisting of a principal strong beat and one or more weaker ones
bar lines
vertical line through the staffs the mark the measure
pitch
quality of highness or lowness of sound
whole step
interval equal to two half steps
dynamics
music term for the level of strength of sound
what is the function of rhythm in music
it is the time aspect, arrangement durations and is the main driving force
the art of sound and time
what is music
what does an accent mark look like
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beats
regular pulse underlying music
interval
difference between two pitches measured by the number of diatonic scales notes between them

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