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Sandall chpt 1

Terms

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Living things can be studied at different levels of organization from the molecular level to the largest ecosystem
False
a typical organ is made up of many different kinds of cells and tissues
true
a biosphere is the community of living things in an area along with the non living features of the environment that supports the living community
false
the smallest living things are single organisms
false
biologists have so far identified more than 1.5 million cells
false
along the length of each DNA molecule are units of inherited information called genes
true
there is a division of labor among the cells of multicellular organisms
true
an organisms biological classification is like a postal address
true
natural selection works by the natural environment \"selecting\" certain inherited traits that increase an individuals likelihood of survival and reproduction
true
a combination of parts can form a complex organization called a system
true
most eukaryotes are unicellular organisms
false
lifes basic unit of structure and function is the
cell
a squirel and an oak tree are both examples of individual
organisms
the cells of a multicellular organisms are often
specialized to perform particular functions
each distinct form of life or type of organism is called a
species
what is the term for all parts of Earth inhabited by living things
biosphere
the biosphere is
all parts of Earth inhabited by living things
which term refers to cells having different jobs in an organism
specialization
which organizational level includes all the other levels
biosphere
the amount of light and temperature are examples of
factors to which living things respond
which list represents levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the most complex level
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
which best explains why birds fly south for winter
living things respond to their environment
organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable
homeostasis
organizing similar species into larger groups is called
classification
many biologists call the broadest category of life a
domain
unlike the members of domains bacteria and archaea, the members of domain eukarya
have nuclei
what is NOT a theme of biology
movement
an organ system is a group of organs that
work together in performing a major body function
what is the term for a localized group of organisms belonging to the same species
population
cell specialization in multicellular organisms allow cells to
perform different functions
a group of cells that together perform a similar function
tissue

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