SS Study Guide 2
Terms
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- What are the Economic Stages?
-
The Primary Stage
The Secondary Stage
and the Tertiary Stage - What was the Primary Stage?
- the first stage were non-permanent people wanting to take the natural resources
- What is the Secondary Stage?
- People who would remain to assemble their products.
- Examples of the Secondary Stage are?
- The construction industry produces houses, other buildings, and roads.
- In the secondary stage its inputs include ______________ manufactured by the ________________industry.
-
lumber
forest - Who was heading West?
-
A. Trappers and Mountain Men
B. Miners
C. Ranchers
D. Farmers and Sodbusters - These folks were interested only in natural resources of the land...
- Trappers and Mountain men
- Who broke trails and made maps?
- Trappers and Mountain men
- Often took the life style of Indians
- Trappers and Mountain men
- Not interested in settling an area...
- Trappers and Mountain men
- Worked and lived lonely lives
- Trappers and Mountain men
- Trappers and Mountain men broke the _________ and made _________.
-
trails
maps - Trappers and Mountain men often took the __________ style of ___________.
-
life
Indians - Trappers and Mountain men were not ____________ in settling an __________.
-
interested
area - Trappers and Mountain men ___________ and ___________ lonely ____________.
-
worked
lived
lives - Who? With the discovery of large deposits of Gold and Silver men especially young men, former Confederate soldiers and former slaves headed West to gather the riches.
- Miners
- Who? 1849 California Gold Rush
- Miners
- Who? 1858 the Comstock Silver lode discovered by Henry Comstock in Neveda
- Miners
- Who? This activity grew "Boom" towns like Virginia City, Neveda
- Miners
- Who? Very little formal law
- Miners
- Who? This introduced ladies and Saloons to the Old West
- Miners
- Who? Wild business turned into manufacturing
- Miners
- Miners with the discovery of large deposits of _______ and __________ men especially young men, former ____________ soldiers and former __________ headed _________ to gather the riches
-
gold
silver
Confederate
slaves
West - ___________ California Gold Rush
- 1849
- ____________ the Comstock Silver lode discovered by Henry Comstock in ____________
-
1858
Neveda - Grew ___________ towns like Virginia City, _____________
-
Boom
Neveda - Miners had very little __________ ____.
-
formal
law - miners introduced _________ and ________ to the Old West.
-
ladies
saloons - wild business turned into ______________
- manufacturing
- Who? Many former Confederates and former slaves moved West to escape the Military Districts
- Ranchers
- Who? This started the Cattle Town phase of western settling.
- Ranchers
- Who? With the Economic Depression of 1876 and the used up soil in the East, many eastern farmers headed West and settled in an area sold to them by a slick talking salesman, or when their money ran out.
- Farmers and Sodbusters
- Who? Built their homes from the closest material in the prairie it was sod
- Farmers and Sodbusters
- Who? Like the Oregon Trail and Santa Fe most trails followed rivers for water. This region is very dry and water precious
- Farmers and Sodbusters
-
With the _____________ _____________
of 1876 and the used up soil in the __________ many eastern farmers headed _____________ and settled in an area sold to them by a slick talking salesman or when _________________. -
Economic Depression
East
West
their money ran out. - Farmers and Sodbusters _________ their homes from the closest ____________ in the prairie it was __________.
-
built
material
sod - This was the time whe God and the _______ went ___________, and new __________ began to take ___________.
-
Law
West
states
Shape - Like the _________________ and ___________ most trails followed _____________ for ___________.
-
Oregon Trail
Santa Fe
rivers
water - What were the three influences to Westward movement?
-
The Civil War 1861 to 1865
The Great numbers of Irish and German immigrants
And the improvements of Transportation (Rail Travel) and Communications - The Civil War _____________ to __________
-
1861
1865 - The Great ___________ of ___________ and ________________ immigrants
-
numbers
Irish
German - The improvements of _____________ and _________________.
-
Transportation
Communications - The Civil War cost America ____________ dead young men.
- 600,000
- The Civil War left thousands more _________________, ____________ and __________.
-
homeless
broke
bitter - Who were the Hoe-Boys _HOBO's?
- The restless ones who climbed on trains or rode horses to the West
- During the Civil war there were no ____________ to speak of and there was some ____________.
-
laws
hope - Name 4 ways of transporting people, crops and goods?
-
1. horse
2. wagon
3. sail boat
4. foot - Transportation was __________ to _____________.
-
slow
impossible - The steam engine was developed in ________.
- 1825
- The first practical uses came later in the steam powered __________ and steam driven ____________.
-
railroads
ships -
We needed to subdue the ____________.
By _________ we had. -
Native tribes
1893 -
We needed to expand across the __________________.
By _____________ we did. -
entire nation
1869 - We needed access for ____________.
- building
- We needed money and cheap labor to _________________.
- build
-
We needed leaders to guide our
______________________. - industrial fortunes.
- Subsidies is ____________ and _________ of land given by both the ______________ and ___________ governments.
-
financial aid
grants
federal
state -
It was argued by railroad owners that since the construction of railroads benefits the whole country then it should...
(list 3 thing) -
1. Receive free public land
2. Be exempt from federal and state taxes
3. receive money from the government to help with expenses - The federal government granted the railroads over 130,000,000 acres of _______________.
- federal lands
- The central Pacific had employed over 10,000 ___________ workers while the Union Pacific hired ________ and __________ workers.
-
Chinese
Black
Irish - By 1883 two more transcontinental railroads connected the __________ to the ___________.
-
East
West - By 1833 two more transcontinental railroads connected the _________ to the ___________.
-
East
West - The expansion of the railroads lead to the _____________________ in all industries.
- Mushroom effect
- The mushroom Effect had ____________ moving _________ found travel _________.
-
settlers
West
faster - Industry grew new _______.
- towns
- ____________ and ___________ needed to be transported.
-
Coal
Steel - Steam requires ___________.
- coal
- Steel requires __________________.
- smelting furnaces
-
Rails and rail cars along with the many accessories need steel.
1. Steel needs ___________.
2. __________ needs to be mined.
3. Mines need _____________. -
iron ore
Iron ore
Miners