Theorists 2
Terms
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- Florence Nightingale
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Founder of nursing
Notes on nursing
Sanitation of the environment - Hildegard E. Peplau
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Mother of psychiatric nursing
Described relationship between nurse and patient
Identified 6 nursing roles - Virginia Henderson
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First lady of nursing
Defined nursing
Emphasized care of sick and well
14 basic needs - Faye Abdullah
- 21 nursing problems
- Ida Orlando
- Nursing process
- Dorothy Johnson
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Behavioral systems model
Subcategories of behavior - attachment, achievement, dependence, sexual, injective, eliminative - Myra Levine
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Conservation model
Patient needs to conserve energy - Sister Callista Roy
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Adaptation model
Recipient of care is an open, adaptive system - Dorothea Orem
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Self-care
Self-care deficit theory is main theory.
A deficit arises when the patient can't meet self-care needs. This necessitates nursing action to meet self-care requirements - Imogene King
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First ANA committee
Goal attainment - Betty Neuman
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Stress & stress reduction
Stressor - any environmental force that alters the system's stability - Margaret Newman
- Expanding consciousness - a process of becoming more of oneself, finding greater meaning in life, reaching new dimensions of connectedness with other people in the world
- M. Jean Watson
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Caring is central to nursing
Caring is equally important as curing - Rosemarie Parse
- Human and universe are inseparable
- Patricia Benner
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Experience
Critical care nurse
Expertise is developed through clinical experience
5 levels of expertise - Madeline Lieninger
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Culture
Founder of transcultural nursing
Factors: technological, religious & philosophical, kinship & social, cultural values & lifeways, political & legal, economical, educational - Anne Boykin
- Caring
- Savina Schoenhofer
- Caring