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Hesiod Theogony 1-28

Terms

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μουσάων
of the muses
ἀρχώμεθ
let us begin
Ἤείδειν
to sing
αἵθ᾽
who
ἔχουσιν
they hold
ὄρος
hills
ζάθεον
holy, sacred
κρήνην
spring
ἰοειδέα
purple
πόσς᾽
feet
ἁπαλοῖσιν
soft
ὀρχεῦνται
they dance
βωμόν
altar
ἐρισθενέος
very mighty
Κρονίωνος
son of Cronos
λοεϒϒάμεναι
having washed
τέρενα
tender
χρόα
the body, the skin
Περμησσοῖο
Permessus
ἢ Ἵππου κρήνης
or in the horse's spring
Ὀλμειοῦ
Olmeius
ζαθέοιο
holy
ἀκροτάτῳ
highest, at the furthest point
Ἑλικῶνι
Helicon
χορούς
dances, dancing places
ἐνεποιήσαντο
they made (in)
καλούς
beautiful
ἱμερόεντας
lovely, exiting love
ἐπερρώσαντο
they flow, move vigorouskly, lustily
Ϭοϒϒίν
the feet
ἔνθεν
from there
ἬϬορνύμεναι
arising?
κεκαλυμμέναι
javing been covered, veiled, hidden by
ἠέρι
by the lower air, mist
πολλῇ
many
ἐννύχιαι
in the night, by night
στεῖχον
moving out, moving abroad
Ϭερικαλλέα
very beautiful
ὄσσαν
voice
ἱεῖσαι
uttering, setting in motion, going
ὑμνεῦσαι
singing, praising, singing of
Δία
Zeus
αἰγίοχον
Aegis-holding, Aegis-bearing
πότνιαν
queen, queenly
Ἥρην
Hera
Ἀργεΐην
of Argos, Argive
χρυσέοισι
golden
πεδίλοις
sandals
ἐμβεβαυῖαν
having stepped in, having walked on
κούρην
maiden, damsel, girl
αἰγιόχοιο
of Aegis-bearing
Διός
of Zeus
γλαυκῶπιν
bright-eyed, with gleaming eyes
Ἀθήνην
Athena
Φοῖβον
bright, radient
Ἀπόλλωνα
Apollo
Ἄρτεμιν
Artemis
ἰοχέαιραν
arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows, pouring arrows
ἠδέ
and, and also
Ποσειδάωνα
Poseidon
γεήοχον
earth holding, earth carrying, the earth carrier
ἐννοϒίγαιον
the Earth-shaker, who shakes the earth
Θέμιν
Themis
(that which is laid down or established by custom, laws)
αἰδοίην
revered, august, venerable
ἑλικοβλέφαρον
quick-glancing, with ever-moving eyelids
Ἀφροδίτην
Aphrodite
Ἥβην
Hebe, daughter of Zeus and Hera, spouse of Heracles
χρυσοστέφανον
gold-crowned
καλήν
beautiful, fair
Διώνην
Dione, mother of Aphrodite by Zeus
Λητώ
Leto (Latona), mother of Apollo and Artemis
ἰδέ
and
Κρόνον
Cronus
ἀγκυλομήτην
crooked of counsel, wily
Ἠῶ
Eos
Ἠέλιον
Helios, the sun
μέγαν
great
λαμϬράν
brilliant
Σελήνην
Selene, the moon
Γαῖαν
Gaia, the Earth
Ὠκεανόν
Oceanus, mightty stream encircling the whole Earth
Νύκτα
night
μέλαιναν
dark, black
ἄλλων
other, another
ἀθανάτων
of the immortal
ἱερόν
holy
γένος
race, family
αἰέν
always, for ever
ἐόντων
having
αἵ
they
νύ
now at this very time
Ϭοθ᾽
at some time
Ἡϒίοδον
Hesiod
ἐδίδαξαν
they taught
Ἤοιδήν
a song
ἄρνας
sheep, lambs
Ϭοιμαίνονθ᾽
was sheperding
Ἑλικῶνος
of Helicon
ὕπο
under
τόνδε
this
με
I
πρώτιστα
first, first of all, the very first
θεαί
the goddesses
πρός
motion from
μῦθον
speech, word
ἔειπον
they said
Μοῦσαι
the muses
Ὀλυμπιάδες
Olympian
κοῦραι
daughters, girls, maidens
ποιμένες
herdsmen!
ἄγραυλοι
lying in the field (passing the night out-doors), rural, rustic, of the wilderness
κάκ᾽
wicked, wretched, base, slothful
ἐλέγχεα
shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonour
κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα
miscreants, cowards
γαστέρες
bellies
οἶον
alone, only, mere?
ἴδμεν
to know
noun pl neut acc
lies
Ϭολλά
many
λέγειν
to tell
ἐτύμοισιν
true things
ὁμοῖα
like, resembling
εὖτ᾽
when, at the time when
as (comparison)
ἐθέλωμεν
we may wish
Ἤληθέα
true things
γηρύϒαϒθαι
to sing, utter

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