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Drugs contraindicated during pregnancy

11/09/08 83% 23 terms

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Lithium
medication used in the treatment of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive) decreases the release of T 4 from the thyroid gland.
Alcohol
contraindicated during pregnancy.Alc..
Warfarine
contraindicated during pregnancy.War...
Methimazole
antithyroid drug similar in action to propylthiouracil.inhibit many steps in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.Agranulocytosis, an uncommon but severe side effect resulting from a drop in the white blood cell count (specifically, neutropenia, a deficiency of neutrophils).
Isotretinoin
contraindicated during pregnancy. I...
Misoprostol
Aborfacient properties//// synthetic prostaglandinE1 (PGE1) analogue, prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers
Chloramphenicol
Mechanism of Action: Block Protein synthesis at 50s ribosomal subunit., gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia
Valproic Acid
Depokene,1st line for tonic-clonic, and absence. Increase Na channel inactivation and GABA concentration. Also used for myoclonic seizures., Prophylactic Treatment for Migraines; Liver function test required
Metronidazole
contraindicated during pregnancy.Met...
Sulfonamide
competitive inhibitors of the enzyme that catalyses the conversion of PABA to dihydropteroate, a key step in folate synthesis. Folate needed to synthesize nucleic acids. unable to divide. bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal effect.
Lithium
contraindicated during pregnancy.Lit..
Methimazole
contraindicated during pregnancy.Met...
Misoprostol
contraindicated during pregnancy.Mi...
Warfarin
an anticoagulant (Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus., interferes with vitamin K dependent clotting factors. SE bleeding, skin necrosis
Sulfonamide
contraindicated during pregnancy.Su...
Tetracycline
contraindicated during pregnancy. T...
Valproic Acid
contraindicated during pregnancy.Val..
Isotretinoin
Multiple abnormalities involving the CNS, cranium, face cardiovascular system, thymus gland////Retinoid,vit A derivative, acne.
Finasteride
contraindicated during pregnancy.Fi...
Tetracycline
a bacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor, broad spectrum, stains teeth, rash, increses sensitivity to light, and is used to promote growth in livestock
Chloramphenicol
contraindicated during pregnancy.Cl...
Finasteride
Anti-Androgen; blocks type II 5α-reductase, which is abundant in the prostatic cells and in hair follicles; prevents conversion of testosterone to DHT; used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia and male patterned baldness
Metronidazole
Flagyl,anti Protozoal, Giardia, Entamoeba, Trichomonas, Gardnerella vaginalis, ANAEROBES (Bacteroides, Clostridium). used with bismuth and azomicillin (or tetra) for triple tx vs H-pylori, causes disulfiram-like reaction

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