Uses for antibiotics
Terms
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- Penicillin G
-
Strep
Pneumo
Gm + Rods
Spirochetes
NOT STAPH or N. Gon -
Nafcillin
Dicloxacillin -
Staph Aureus
NOT Pseudomonas - Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
-
Strep, Pneumo, Gm + Rods, Spirochetes
Enterococcus, Listeria, E. Coli, Proteus, HiB
Use with aminoglycosides for entercoccus and Listeria - Piperacillin, Ticaricillin,Carbenicillin
- Pseudomonas
- Cefazolin, Cephalexin
-
Staph, Strep
Surgical Prophylaxis
No CNS penetration
No Gram - - Cefoteatan
-
anaerobes
gm -, pneumococcus, Hib, CAP
Otitis, Sinusitis - Cefuroxime
-
Gm -, pneumococcus, HiB,
CAP, Otitis, Sinusitis
Penetrates BBB - Ceftriaxone
-
Meningitis, Gonorrhea
Gm - coverage with BBB penetration - Ce - fop, fep, taz
- Pseudomonas
- Aztreonam
-
Gm - aerobes
Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Serratia - Imipenem
-
Enterobacter
Broad spec
Give with cilastatin - Chloramphenicol
-
RMSF in pregnancy
Back up drug for allergies and contraindications - Tetracycline
-
RMSF
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, H. Pylori - Erythromycin
-
Legionella
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Bordatella - Azithromycin
-
Gonorrhea, HiB, M. Catarrhalis
CAP - Clarithromycin
- Prophyaxis for MAC, H. Pylori
- Clindamycin
-
Anaerobes
Endocarditis
PCP
Toxoplasmosis -
Aminoglycosides
(getamycin, amikacin, Streptomycin) -
Gm -
E. Coli
Enterobacter
Klebsiella
Proteus
Pseudomonas
Serratia - Specintomycin
-
Not Cidal
Get Gonorrhea - Streptomycin
- TB, plague, Tularemia
- TMP-SMZ
-
complicated UTI's
HIB, M. Catarrhalis
PCP and Typhoid - Fluoroquinolones
-
GM -
E.coli, Klebsiella, Campy, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas - Ofloxacin
- Added coverage of chlamydia
- Sparfloxacin
- Penicillin resistant pneumococcus
- Trimethoprim
- Good levels in the prostate
- Metronidazole
-
Anaerobes
C. Diffcile
Trichomoniasis
Ameobiasis - Mupriocin
- Topic Impetigo
- Polymyxin
- Topic Pseudomonas and Enterobacter