Review cards
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- HCTZ & electrolites
- Hipokalemia, hipomagnesemia, hipercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hiperuricemia, hiponatremia
- Cual es la droga de eleccion para embarazadas con hipertension esencial
- Methyldopa (aldomet)
- Dimetapp & Pacientes hipertensos
- Contrainidcado porque contiene phenylpropanolamina y esta puede aumentar la presion sanguinea, por su condicion vasoconstrictora
- Meridia MOA
- Sibutramine suprime el apetito, y actua inhibiendo la recaptacion de dopamina, serotonina y norepinephrina
- Dexatrim OTC? Droga? Accion?
- OTC, phenylpropanolamine que es un vasoconstrictor (como en dimetapp) y se usa como coadjuvante para perder peso
- Micro-K Galenica?
- Son cristales de potasio microencapulados que permiten una liberacion lenta del cloururo de potasio, ademas reduce la accion irritante de la sal
- Efectos secundarios de la codeina
- Constipacion, retencion urinaria, depresion respiratoria, depresion del SNC
- Anticonceptivos orales que solo contienen progetine. (Minipill)
- Ovrette, Nor-Q.D, Micronor.
- Anticonceptivos orales que solo contienen progestine: breasfeeding? LDL? depresion?
- Pasa por la leche materna, pero es seguro para el bebe; aumenta LDL; Con precausion en pacientes depresivos
- Phenytoin IV, IM?
- No porque precipita en el lugar de IM lo que causa dolor local y su absorcion es erratica. IV no porque precipita en presencia de soluciones acidicas
- nonoxynol-9?
- Es un espermicida surfanctante que se utiliza en conjunto con el diafragma. viene en gel, foam, cream, film or suppository. Some of these formulations help to disperse the spermicide as well as add lubrication.OTC
- Docusate brand and MOA
- Colace, Stool softener aionic surfaxtant that promotes penetration of water into the intestinal contents
- Anticholinergics & pupillary reaction
- Mydriasis, they cause constriction of the iris muscle and it looks bigger
- What does Polyvinyl alcohol do in an ophtalmic sol?
- Its a viscosity builder that increase the contact time with the opthalmic sol with the eye
- What is a normal eye blood pressure?
- 10 - 20 mmHg
- Optipranolol MOA Uses
- Is a Betablocker use for glaucoma
- Ocupressm drug, MOA, Uses
- Carteolol Is a Betablocker use for glaucoma
- What is EDTA?
- Is a chelating agent
- Drug in Visine Allergy relief
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Accutane Isotretinoine is derivated of which vitamin?
- Vitamin A
- How often have Nicotine parches to be reapply?
- QD
- What is the difference between nitrostat and other nitroglicerne tablets?
- Its a sublingual tablet that contain polyethylen glycol which reduces the chance of nitroglycerin volatilization. It has to be dispense on its original container to protect the drug
- Is it ok to apply nitroglycerin patches in the distal portion of the extremities?
- No because it doesn't assure its absortion
- How discotinue nitroglycerin patches?
- Slowly over 4-6 weeks
- What is amyl nitrite?
- Is the only antianginal drug administer by inhalation
- Persantine Drug. Action
- Dypiridamol is used in the treatment of angina and as antipletelet
- Nitroglycerin PO?
- Not userfull because goes extensively thru the liver
- Alcohol and Nitroglycerin?
- Hypotensive crisis
- Nitroglycerine IV special conditions
- Requires non PVC container to avoid its absortion into it
- Nitroglycerin topical How is it messured? Has to be rubbed? Covered?
- by inches and should be apply with minimal rubb and covered by a plastic covers to facilitate absortion and avoid stain of clothing
- What is the normal range for fasting blood sugar?
- 70 -110 mg/dl
- What is a low dose syringe
- The ones that messure 0.5 ml
- What insuline is the most rapid onset action?
- Lispro insuline
- What is the antidote for warfarine toxicity?
- Phytonadione (VItamin K1)
- What is the rquivalence of 100 mcg of levothyroxine and thyroid USP and Cytomel
- 100 mcg of levothyroxine=60 mg of thyroid USP = 25 mcg Cytomel
- Drugs to treat hyperthiroidism
- propyltiouracil, methimazole and 131I
- Synthroid and thyroid hormones & clotting factors
- They get the clotting factors diminsh so warfarin dose needed decreases
- What to do when radiation emergency occurs?
- Take potassium iodide and it will saturate the thyroid and protect it
- What pyuria means?
- Pus in the urine
- How long should pyridium be used?
- No more than 2 days
- Why is allopurinol use in antineoplasic therapy?
- Allopurinol is a xantine oxidase and its use to reduces uric acid that increases during this type of treatment
- When we get an extravasation what should we do?
- We should apply cold compresses to releave pain and further dissemination of drug in neighboring tissue
- Daunorubicin uses? Adverse effects
- HIV treatment, causes cardiotoxicity like CHF
- Iron & ascorbic acid
- Ascorbic acid will increase iron absortion 200 mg for 20 mg of ferrous sulfate
- What causes megaloblastic anemia?
- Deficiency of Vit B12 and folic acid
- Sources of vit B12
- eggs, liver and dairy, but not vegetables or fruit
- Cause of pernicious anemia
- Lack for intrinsic factor that helps to absorbs vit B12
- Nicotrol presentation
- patches, spray and inhaler
- Epsom salt ingredient
- magnesium sulfate
- PHisohex coverage
- gram positive only
- Chlorhexidine coverage
- gram positive and negative
- Lyme disease what is it?
- is a spirochete carried by a tick
- how to treat Lyme disease?
- Doxycycline and tetracycline
- Paregoric drug? uses
- Opium tincture Diarrhea
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. TTO
- Hypersecretion of acid. Omeprazole
- When is it a bacteriurea? 10,000, 1,000,000 or 100,000 count
- 100,000 count
- What "aa qs" means
- of each a sufficient quantity to make"