micro - WF - treatment gram +
Terms
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- clostridium difficile (pseudomembranous enterocolitis)
- fluid and salt, vancomycin or metro in severe cases
- clostridium tetanus
- antitoxin, penicillin or metronidazole, and vaccine booster (DPT)
- clostridium botulinum
- antitoxin, antibiotic treatment is controversial, wounds infection with penicillin
- clostridium perfringens
- surgical intervention for gangrene plus penicillin, food poisoning just fluid and salt
- bacillus anthracis
- fluoroquinolones like ciproflaxin, doxycycline, use vaccine
- actinomyces israeli
- penicillin, surgical drainage
- nocardia asteroides
- trimethoprim/sulfa, surgical drainage
- listeria monocytogenes
- amplicillin
- cornyebacterium diptheriae
- antitoxin sera, peniciliin and erythromycin, vaccine (DPT)
- Klebsiella Pneumoniae
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Escherichia Coli
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Salmonella Typhi
- cephalosponrin like ceftriaxone, fluoroquinolone, vaccines exist
- Salmonella Enteritidis
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Shigella Dysenteriae
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Proteus Mirabilis
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Vibrio Cholera
- tetracycline or fluoroquinolones if needed
- Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
- beta lactam (piperacillin, ceftzidime, ticaricillin, or cefepime) plus an aminoglycoside (gentamycin or tobramycin)
- Yersinia Enterolitica
- fluorquinolones if needed
- Yersinia Pestis
- aminoglycoside like streptomycin
- Helicobacter Pylori
- proton pump inhibitor, bismuth, amoxicillin/clarithromycin or tetracycline/metronidazole
- Campylobacter Jejuni
- fluoroquinolones if needed
- Bacteroides Fragilis
- intra-abdomina: fluoroquinolone + metronidazole,or cefotetan or piperacillin/tazobactam gynecological- same peridontal- cefotetan or piperacillin/tazobactam acne- topical peroxide + tetracycline or erythromycin or clindamycine
- Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
- cephalosporins (ceftriaxone), plus fluoroqinolone/doxycycline for chlamydia, azithromycin, for newborns silver nitrate or erythromycin
- Neisseria Meningitidis
- cephalosporins (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone), rifampin for prophylaxis
- Haemophilus Influenzae
- cephalosporin
- Legionella Pneumophilia
- macrolides
- Bordetella Pertussis
- macrolides
- Brucella
- doxycycline plus rifampin or gentamycin
- Franciscella Tularensis
- streptomycin (aminoglycoside)
- Pasteurella Multocida
- amoxicillin-clavulanate