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Science Questioning Terms

List of words commonly used in questions on science tests.

Terms

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Relative
How something is compared to something else. Where something is compared with something else.
Affect
To cause something to change in some way
Analyze
To study and make sense of information.
Influence
To affect or cause a change.
Ethical
Moral, having good values and judgement.
Trend
A pattern in data.
Advantage
A benefit or plus side to something. Getting something good from a situation.
Compare
Tell how things are alike and how they are different. (A Venn Diagram may be used)
Approximate
About. Almost. To give an estimate.
Infer
To make a guess based evidence or something that has been observed.
State
The condition something is in. The way something is (implies it could change).
Evalute
To determine how good or worthy something is. It give a score or rating to something based on how it works.
Modify
To make changes to an original.
Economic
Dealing with money for financial concerns.
Conclude
To give a final statement, based on the evidence you know and what you learned
Benefit
An advantage. Getting something good from a situation.
Predict
To make a guess based on what has happened in the past.
Disadvantage
The down side of something. Something bad that comes out of a situation.
Convert
To switch, to change, to transform, to make into something else.
Factor
Something that could affect something else. Something that could be changed.
Transmission
To pass something along. When something is moves or one place to another.
Describe
To give details that help to show how something is or how it works.
Trace
To tell the pathway something takes from start to finish.
Constraint
A limitation. Something that holds something else back.
Generate
To come up with (usually a list of things). To make (often happens in brainstorming).
Hypothesize
To make a guess you can test.
Evidence
Supporting details or proof.
Identify
To tell what something is. To match things up.
Interpret
To make meaning from something. To figure out what something means.
Resource
Something that is needed or used.
Condition
A situation. A circumstance or environment something is in.
Explain
To tell why something is the way it is.
Table
Boxes of rows and columns that show data.
Risk
The chance you take that something bad might happen
Draw conclusions
To put together what you know with given or learned information and make sense of it.
Probable
Likely.
Validity
How good, correct, or honest something is.
Graph
A picture that shows math patterns. A diagram of number data.
Likelihood
The chance of something. The probability of something happening.
Support
To back up your information. To give proof or evidence to a claim.

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