A&P(Pitt) #15
Terms
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- muscle biopsy
- Removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination
- A round, small bone resembling a sesame seed in shape and covering the knee joint is called a ________ bone.
- sesamoid
- myos/o
- muscle
- bone head
- rounded end of a bone separated from the rest of the bone by a neck
- smooth muscle
- Muscle connected to internal organs, involuntary or visceral muscle
- The cartilaginous area at the end of a long bone where growth takes place is called the ____________.
- epiphyseal plate
- ab-
- away from
- A series of canals containing blood vessels lie within the outer dense tissue of bone and are called the __________ canals.
- haversian
- supination
- As applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm forward, or up
- serum calcium (Ca)
- test to measure the amount of calcium in the blood
- fascia
- Fibrous membrane separating and eveloping muscles
- A thin layer of cartilage surrounding the ends of bone at the joints is __________________.
- articular cartilage
- poly-
- many, much
- DTR
- deep tendon reflex
- muscular dystrophy
- A group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement of the nervous system
- fissure
- narrow, deep, slit-like opening
- dorsi-
- back
- TMJ
-
temporomandibular joint
- insertion of a muscle
- Connection of the muscle to a bone that moves
- cheek bone
- zygomatic bone
- ad-
-
toward
- DEXA
- dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; a test of bone density
- striated muscle
- Skeletal muscle
- tuberosity
- large, rounded process for attachment of muscles or tendons
- pronation
- As applied to the hand, that act of turning the palm forward, or down
- arthrocentesis
- Surgical puncture of the joint space with a needle, removing synovial fluid for analysis.
- leiomy/o
- smooth (visceral) muscle
- occipital bone
-
forms the back and base of the skull
- plant/o
- sole of the foot
- C1-C7
- cervical vertebrae
- my/o
- muscle
- bone that supports the bridge of the nose
- nasal bone
- plantar flexion
-
The motion that extends the foot downward toward the ground as when point the toes or stepping on the gas
- myocardi/o
- heart muscle
- two paired bones, one located at the corner of each eye
- lacrimal bones
- dorsiflexion
- Decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot bends backward (upward).
- Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are __________ and ____________.
- calcium and phosphorous
- rotation
-
Circular movement around an axis
- The _________ is a central, hollowed out area in the shaft of long bones.
- medullary cavity
- extension
- Increasing the angle between two bones; straightening out a limb
- IM
- intramuscular
- skeletal muscle
- Muscle connected to bones, voluntary or striated muscle
- frontal bone
- forms the forehead
- fasci/o
- fascia
- Large bone cells called ____________ digest bone tissue to shape the bone and smooth it out.
- osteoclasts
- fibr/o
- fibrous connective tissue
- Yellow bone marrow is composed of ________ tissue.
- fat
- visceral muscle
- smooth muscle
- The ends of a long bone are called the ___________.
- epiphyses
- -asthenia
- lack of strength
- temporal bone
- bone near the ear and connecting to the lower jaw
- polymyositis
- Chronic inflammatory myopathy
- origin of a muscle
- Connection of the muscle to a stationary bone
- Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is _______________.
- compact bone
- adduction
- Movement toward the midline of the body
- During bone development, immature bone cells called__________ produce bony tissue.
- osteoblasts
- -tropy
- development, nourishment
- thin, flat bone forming the lower portion of the nasal septum
- vomer
- abduction
- Movement away from the midline of the body
- EMG
- electromyography
- flexion
- Decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb
- upper jaw bone
- maxilla
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- The rate at which erythrocytes fall to the bottom of a test tube
- arthrography
- x-rays of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
-
antinuclear antibody test
(ANA) - A sample of plasma is tested for the presence of antibodies that are found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
- tubercle
- small, rounded process for attachment of tendons or muscles
- rhabdomy/o
- skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
- serum phosphorus (P)
- Measurement of the amount of phosphorous in a serum sample
- sinus
- hollow cavity within the bone
-
serum creatine phosphokinanse
(CPK) -
test for level of CPK in the blood
- sphenoid bone
- bat-shaped bone extending behind the eyes to form the base of the skull
- ACL
- anterior cruciate ligament
- fossa
- shallow cavity in or on a bone
- bone scan
- visual scan of bones after a radioactive phosphate substance is injected intravaneously
- lower jaw bone
- mandible
- The bones of a fetus are composed mainly of ___________.
-
cartilage
- The strong membrane surrounding the surface of bone is the ________________.
- periosteum
- T1-T12
- Thoracic vertebrae
- metaphysis
- flared portion of a long bone that lies between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate
- ethmoid bone
- delicate bone, composed of spongy, cancellous tissue; supports the nasal cavity and orbits of the eye
- P
- phosphorus
- condyle
- rounded, knuckle-like process at the joint
- Bone cells are called ______________.
- osteocytes
- foramen
- opening in a bone for blood vessels and nerves
- L1-L5
- Lumbar vertebrae
- trochanter
- large process on the femur for attachment of muscles
- arthroscopy
-
Visual examination of the inside of a joint with an endoscope.
- parietal bone
- forms the roof and upper side parts of the skull
- ROM
- range of motion
- rheumatoid factor test
- test for the presence of rheumatoid factor
- The shaft of the long bone is called the ___________.
- diaphysis
- electromyography (EMG)
- The process of recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation
- RA
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- CTS
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- RF
- Rheumatoid Factor
- ESR
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Ca
- Calcium
- SLE
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- sed rate
-
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- LE cell
- lupus erythematosus cell
- Bones are composed of bony connective tissue called __________ tissue.
- osseous
- arthroplasty
- Surgical repair of a joint
- ANA
- anti nuclear antibody
- Red bone marrow is found in spongy or ______________ bone.
- cancellous or trabecular