board 1 micro/path
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
-
men over 40
alcoholics - mallory weiss
-
tear in mucosa of cardia
lower esophagus with vomiting of blood - mallory weiss
- portion of stomach in abdomen
- hiatal hernia
- difficulty swallowing solids/liquids
- achalasia
- nerve related disorder
- achalasia
-
interferes with
1-peristalsis
2-lower esophageal sphincter - achalasia
-
missing/underdev
thymus
thyroid - digeorge
- def in 3rd/4th pharyngeal pouch
- digeorge
- 4th branchial arch abnormalities
- di george
-
no parathyroids >
hypocalcemia > - tetany
- shy drager
- like parkinsons
-
neurological
with
muscle twitch
cramp
seizure - tetany
- tetany a/w
- calcium def
- t cell def >
- di george
-
decreased/absent
delayed type hypersensitivity - di george
- XXY
- klinefelter
- trisomy 18
- edward
-
rheumatoid arthritis
xerostomia
keratoconjunctivits sicca - sjogren
-
all three rarely occur
more prevalent in woman - sjogren
-
IgM
IgG
IgA
IgD
IgE
B cells
ABSENT
DEFICIENT - bruton's agammaglobulinemia
- three forms of agammaglbulinemia
-
transient
congenital
acquired - susceptibility to infection
- agammaglobulinemia
- deficient in antibodies
- bruton's agammaglobulinemia
- failure to mature due to
- mutation in B-cell protein tyrosine kinase
- failure of stem cells to differentiate
- SCID
- incapable of immunnological response
- SCID
- die before 2
- SCID
- defective B cell/ T cell
- wiskott aldrich
-
thrombocytopenia
eczema
recurrent infection
increased risk of lymphoid cancers - wiskott aldrich
-
telangiectasis
ataxic
gait
prone to infection
defective humoral/cellular immunity - ataxia telangiectasia
-
easily visible in the white of the eye
skin (ear, nose)
ataxia - ataxia-telangiectasia
- high levels of IgE
- hyperimmunoglobin E
- most common with staph aureus
- hyperimmunoglobin E
-
bruise
bleed - vit K
-
pins and needle feeling
especially in feet - B1
-
pins needle
anemia - B12
-
sore tongue
cheilosis - B2
-
what is affected the most in
MALABSORPTION - fat soluble ADEK
- pernicious anemia
- B12
- no intrinsic factor
- B12
- destruction of parietal cells
- B12
- malasorption
- tropical sprue
-
tropical sprue
celiac disease
whipple's disease
intestinal lymphangiectasia - malasorption
- infection of intestine
- whipple
- B12 malabsorption >
- crohn's dx
- whipple dx
-
skin darkening
inflamed
painful joints
diarrhea -
jejunum small lumps
-melanin pigmentation - peutz-jegher
- not a TRUE neoplasm
- peutz-jegher
- hamartomas
- peutz-jegher
-
increased risk for
pancreas
breast
lung
ovary/uterus cancer - peutz-jegher
-
high risk of colon cancer
body
intestine - garners
-
polyps
CNS - turcots
- pigmentation
- wilson's
- hepatolenticular degeneration
- wilson
-
-cirrhosis
-degeneration of basal ganglia
-green pigment in periph of cornea - wilson
- chromosome 13
- patau