EFB-385 Cat Muscle Practical
Terms
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Name the 3 materials indicated by the colored dots.
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- Gemellus cranialis
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O. dorsal rim of ilium & ischium
I. greater trochanter of femur
A. abduct thigh - Obturator internus
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O. medial surface of ischium & fasciae covering obturator foramen
I. greater trochanter of femur
A. abduct thigh - Quadratus femoris
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O. ischial tuberosity
I. bases of greater/lesser trochanters of femur
A. retracts thigh -
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- Psoas minor
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O. centra of last 1-2 thoracic vertebrae & centra of first 3-4 lumbar vertebrae
I. pelvic girdle (near pectineus muscle origin)
A. flexes back - Quadratus lumborum
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O. centra and transverses processes of lumbar & last several thoracic vertebrae
I. ilium (cranial to origin of iliacus muscle)
A. flexes back & bends vertebral column laterally
N. lift up lateral border of psoas major muscle (near middle) -
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- Serratus dorsalis
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O. thoracolumbar fascia
I. proximal portion of ribs
A. cranial: draws ribs forward and outward; caudal: pulls ribs backward and inward
N. beneath l. dorsi (wings of muscle) - Longus colli
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O. ventral surfaces of first 6 thoracic vertebrae
I. centra/transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
A. flexes neck & flexes neck laterally - Spiralis
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O. fascia overlying erector spinae muscle & spinous processes of last 4 thoracic vertebrae
I. spinous processes of anterior thoracic & most cervical vertebrae
A. extends vertebral column
N. beneath l. dorsi in shoulder region - What 4 muscles act collectively to extend and laterally flex the back & neck & head?
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- 1. erector spinae
- 2. longissimus dorsi
- 3. iliocostalis
- 4. semispinalis capitus + cervicus
- Stapedius
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O. medial wall of tympanic cavity
I. neck of stapes
A. dampens vibrations of stapes by drawing stapes head backwards - Cricothyroid
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O. larynx
I. pharyngeal wall
A. tenses vocal cords -
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