Spanish Midterm Review 2
Terms
undefined, object
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- Present -AR endings
- o,as,a,amos,ais,an
- Present -ER/-IR endings
- o,es,e,emos,eis,en
- Irregular "yo" verb
- ver=veo
- Preterite -AR endings
-
e,aste,o,amos,asteis,aron
(accents on yo and el) - Preterite -ER/IR endings
- i,iste,io,imos,isteis,ieron (accents on yo and el)
- Gar,Car,Zar
- almorzar=almorce
- Irregular preterites
- ver=vi
- Imperfect -AR endings
-
drop the ar and add:
aba,abas,aba,abamos,abais,aban - Imperfecr -ER/IR endings
-
drop the er/ir and add:
ia,ias,ia,iamos,iais, ian - Irregular imperfect
-
cer=veia,veias,veia,veiamos,
veias,veian - Present perfect endings
-
he,has,ha,hemos,habeis,han
+
ADO/IDO - Irregular present perfect participles
- morir=puesto
- Past perfect endings
-
habia,habias,habia,habiamos,
habiais,habian
+
ADO/IDO - Verbs like gustar
-
me,te,lenos,os,les
+
gustar,encantar,faltar,
fascinar,molestar,interesar,
quedarle bien/mal,importer - Por
-
traveling through a place/along,money/exchange,
transportation,cause/reason,
substitution,communication,
passive voice,to be in favor with estar - Para
-
destination,employer,deadline,
recipient,gola,purpose,
exception to generalization,
viewpoint, in order to: para+
infinitive - Future endings
-
infinitive+ e,as,a,emos,an
(accents on all but emos) - Irregular Future Verb
- querer=querr
- Ud, Uds, Nosotros commands
-
(switch endings)
colabrar=colabre,colabren,
colabremos
consumir=consuma,consuman,
consumamos - Present Subjunctive -AR endings
- e,es,e,emos,eis,en
- Present Subjunctive -ER/IR endings
- a,as,a,amos,ais,an
- present subjunctive stem changing
-
0-ue (O-u in nosotros)
costar,dormir,morir
e-ie (e-i in nosotros)
preferir,divertirse,mentir,
sentir,entendir
e-i (nothing in nosotros)
servir,repetir,pedir,medir - desayunar
- to have breakast
- ensenar
- to teach,show
- esperar
- to wait for,to hope
- planchar
- to iron
- quedar
- to be in a specific place, to agree on, to finish
- atrevido
- daring
- descarado
- shameless
- mimado
- spoiled
- fiel
- faithful
- el balon
- soccer ball
- el barba
- beard
- el bigote
- mustache
- calvo
- blad
- la cola de cabello
- ponytail
- cuadrado
- ponytail
- esbelto
- slender
- el flequillo
- bangs
- ondulado
- opposite
- tenido
- dyed
- verse
- to look,appear
- por un lado
- on the one hand
- por otro lado
- on the other hand
- semejante a
- similiar to
- hacerle caso a
- to obey,pay attention to
- tener en comun
- to have in common
- destacarse
- to stand out
- el disenadora
- designer
- la moda
- fashion
- suelto
- loose
- la temporada
- season
- el vestuario
- wardrobe
- la cadena
- chain
- el llavero
- keychain
- la medalla
- medallion
- el monedero
- change purse
- los pendientes
- dangling earrings
- el prendedor
- pin
- comodo
- comfortable
- genial
- wonderful
- pesado
- boring,heavy
- el algodon
- cotton
- el color claro
- pastel
- el cuero
- leather
- el fleco
- fringe
- la lana
- wool
- la lentejuela
- seqiun
- los lunares
- polka-dots
- la mezclilla
- denim
- la seda
- silk
- ancho
- wide
- apretado
- tight
- estrecho
- narro
- flojo
- loose
- hacer juego con
- to match with
- sencillo
- stripes
- volar en planeador
- to hang-glide
- desarmar
- to take apart
- desenchufar
- to unplug
- desyerbar
- to weed
- encgender
- to turn on
- esconderse
- to hide
- reagr
- to water
- vaciar
- to empty
- la illa
- lightbulb
- el desvan
- attic
- el sotano
- basement
- apoyarse
- to support each other
- odiarse
- to each other
- pelearse
- to fight
- perdonarse
- to forgive each other
- quedajarse
- to complain
- oponarse
- to oppose
- sentirse
- to feel frustrated
- minusvalidos
- the physically challenged
- la probeza
- poverty
- pertencer
- to belong
- luchar contra
- to fight against
- hacer un esfuerzon
- to make an effort
- el quimico
- chemical
- desarrollar
- to develop