Spanish 202 Review for Final

Start Studying!

Terms

undefined, object

copy deck

Diff meaning SER/ESTAR feo/a: ser: to be ugly

estar: to look ugly
SUJUNCTIVE irregulars ir saber ser: ir: vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan

saber: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

ser: sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
IMPERFECT irregular ver: ver:
vei'a
vei'as
vei'a
vei'amos
vei'an
-AR verb ending - PRETERIT: - e'
- aste
- o'
- amos
- aron
Pret/Imp. meaning changes conocer: pret. beginning of knowing someone

imp. was acquainted with
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR vivo/a: ser: to be smart, lively

estar: to be alive
Adjective Placement before/after noun mismos/a: before: same

after: (the thing) itself
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE How is it constructed?: habre'
habra's
habra' + past participle!
habremos (ex: comido)
habra'n
- ER/IR verb endings - PRETERIT: - i'
-iste
-io'
-imos
-ieron
Pret/imp. meaning changes poder: pret. could and did - effort put forth

imp. had the ability/opportunity, no reference to a specific effort of incident
Ser/Estar in impersonal expressions: Ser
Ser/Estar with a past participle to describe the resultant condition of a previous action: Estar
Direct Object pronouns: me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las
Adjective Placement before/after noun nuevo/a: before: another, different

after: brand new
PRETERIT irregulars dar ser ir: dar: di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

ser
and : fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
ir
pret/imp. meaning changes No poder: pret. failed to, a specific effort and failure implied

imp. no reference to a specific effort or failure
Ser/Estar with a noun or pronoun identifying the subject?: ser
Ser/Estar to express change from the norm, whether perceived or real: Estar
PRETERIT irregulars estar tener andar: estar: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

tener: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

andar: anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron
pret/imp. meaning changes querer: pret. wanted and acted upon it

imp. no reference to effort or success
Ser/Estar with adjectives/nouns identifying nationality, religious and political beliefs or occupations?: ser
Verb ending (all) FUTURE TENSE!: -e'
-a's
-a'
-emos
-a'n
PAST PARTICIPLE irregulars (& meaning) abrir cubrir decir descubrir: abrir = abierto = opened
cubrir= cubierto = covered
decir= dicho = said
descubrir = descubierto = discovered, uncovered
FUTURE PERFECT Translate: Me habra'n dicho que vendra'n a visitarme.: They have told me that they will come to visit me.

Future perfect = have _______d
Diff. meaning SER/ESTAR aburrido/a: ser: to be boring

estar: to be bored
Indirect object pronouns: me
te
le
nos
les
Adjective Placement before/after noun pobre: before: unfortunate

after: poor
PRETERIT irregulars poner saber: poner: puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

saber: supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
pret/imp. meaning changes no querer: pret. acted upon the sedire not to

imp. didn't want to... but perhaps did
Ser/Estar With adjectives to express characteristics of the subject such as sie, color, and shape?: Ser
Ser/Estar With the past participle to express the passive voice?: Ser
FUTURE TENSE IRREGULARS! haber poder querer saber: haber: habr-
poder: podr-
querer: querr-
saber: sabr-
VERBS like gustar - meaning caer bien encantar faltar: caer bien: to like (a person)

encantar: to love, to be enchanting

faltar: to lack, miss, to be lacking
PAST PARTICIPLE irregulars (& meaning) escribir hacer imprimir ir: escribir = escrito = written
hacer = hecho = done, made
imprimir = impreso = printed
ir = ido = gone
Meaning of PLUPERFECT constructions....: HAD _______d

ex: Mis hermanos habi'an dominado.

* My brothers had dominated.
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR bueno/a: ser: to be good, kind

estar: to be good(tasting), in good condition
Adjective placement before noun/ after noun cierto/a: before: certain (particular)

after: certain (sure)
Adjective Placement before/after noun propio/a: before: own

after: proper
PRETERIT irregulars hacer querer venir: hacer: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

querer: quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

venir: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
pret/imp. meaning changes saber: pret. beginning of knowing about it

imp. knew (knew a fact)
Ser/Estar With preposition "de" to indicate origin or possession or material?: Ser
Ser/Estar to indicate the location of objects/persons?: Estar
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR divertido/a: ser: to be funny

estar: to be amused
FUTURE TENSE IRREGULARS! poner salir tener venir: poner: pondr-
salir: saldr-
tener: tendr-
venir: vendr-
VERBS like Gustar - meaning caer mal fascinar hacer falta: caer mal: to dislike (a person)

fascinar: to be fascinated by (lit. to be fascinating)

hacer falta: to need, to be needed
Adjective placement before/after noun dichoso/a: before: darned

after: lucky, happy
Adjective Placement before/after noun puro/a: before: sheer

after: pure
Ser/Estar with progressive constuctions (ndo): Estar
Verbs like Gustar - meaning impresionar interesar molestar: impresionar: to be impressed (to be impressive)
interesar: to be interested in (to be interesting)
molestar: to be a bother (to be bothersome)
PAST PARTICIPLE irregulars (&meaning) morir poner resolver romper: morir = muerto = dead
poner = puesto = put, placed
resolver = resuelto = resolved
romper = roto = broken
Ser/Estar To indicate where/when events take place?: Ser
SUBJUNCTIVE verb endins -AR verbs: -e
-es
-e
-emos
-en
PAST PARTICIPLE irregulars (& meaning) volver ver: volver = vuelto = returned
ver = visto = seen
PRETERIT irregulars decir traer haber: Decir: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

Traer: traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

Haber: hubo
pret/imp. meaning changes tener: pret. beginning of having

imp. had... possessed usually
Ser/Estar To express dates, days of the week, months, seasons...: Ser
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR listo/a: ser: to be clever

estar: to be ready
SUJUNCTIVE verb endings -ER/IR verbs: -a
-as
-a
-amos
-an
Adjective placement before/after noun grande (gran): before: great, impressive

after: large
Adjective placement before/after noun viejo/a: before: former, long-standing

after: old, aged
-AR verb endings IMPERFECT: -aba
-abas
-aba
-a'bamos
-aban
pret/imp. meaning changes tener que: pret. had to... acted upon it

imp. had to... and has not done it yet
Verbs like Gustar - meaning parecer quedar: parecer: to seem

quedar: to have remaining, left over (to be remaining)
CORRECTION Meaning of FUTURE TENSE constructions:: WILL HAVE ______d

ex: Mis padres habra'n enviado la tarjeta postal.
* My parents WILL HAVE SENT the postcard.
Ser/Estar To express time: Ser
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR malo/a: ser: to be bad, evil

estar: to be sick, ill
-ER/IR verb endings IMPERFECT: -i'a
-i'as
-i'a
-i'amos
-i'an
pret/imp. meaning changes costar: pret. and I bought it

imp. implies not bought
IMPERFECT irregulars ir: ir:
iba
ibas
iba
i'bamos
iban
Ser/Estar with preposition "para" to tell for whom or for what something is intended?: Ser
Diff meaning SER/ESTAR guapo/a: ser: to be handsome

estar: to look handsome
Adjective Placement before/after noun medio/a: before: half

after: middle, average
PLUPERFECT constructions: habi'a
habi'as
habi'a + past participle
habi'amos (ex: comido)
habi'an
IMPERFECT irregular ser: Ser:
era
eras
era
e'ramos
eran
Ser/Estar with adjectives to express a physical or mental/emotional state or condition of the subject: Estar
DIff meaning SER/ESTAR bonito/a: Ser: to be pretty

Estar: to look pretty
SUBJUNCTIVE irregulars dar estar haber: dar: de', des, de', demos, den

estar: este', este's, este', estemos, este'n

haber: haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
PAST PARTICIPLE verb ending -AR -ER/IR verbs: -AR: -ado
ex: tomar = tomado = taken

-ER/IR : -ido
ex: comer = comido = eaten

Start Studying!

Deck Info

Number of cards 78