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Math Vocabulary

Terms

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prime factor
the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity
acute triangles
has 3 angles, all less than 90 degrees
arc
a continuous portion of a circle
depreciate
lose in value
isosceles triangle
a triangle with two equal sides
lower quartile
25% quartile. The median of the lower data values in order.
cubed
The product in which a number is a factor three times.
interquartile range
The range of values between the first and the third quartile.
pi
the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle
scientific notation
A method of writing or displaying numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.
box-and-whisker plot
a graph that uses a rectangle (or box) to represent the middle 50% of a set and line segments at both ends to represent the remainder of the data
compute
make a mathematical calculation or computation
adjacent angle
share a vertex and side but no interiors
supplementary angles
Two angles that add to 180º are called
quartile
(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
scalene triangle
a triangle with no two sides of equal length
hypotenuse
The longest side of a right triangle (directly across from the right angle.) "c" in the Pythagorean theorem
successive
consecutive
discount
the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
interior angle
the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon

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