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Untit 3 Study Guide

Terms

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budget deficit
...
inflation
.......
contract
is an exchange of promises between two or more parties to do or refrain from doing an act which is enforceable in a court of law.
world trade
.
recovery
..........
economic indicator
is a statistic about the economy. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance.
monetary policy
is the process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority of a country controls
oligopoly
is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers
copyright
gives artist the legal right to own their own creations
trade deficit
.................................................
patent
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recession
economic activity slows down, GDPdeclines,unemployment increase, fewer workers needed
monopoly
........
depression
....
inflation rate
.................
trust
group of companies that band togetherto form a monopoly and restrict competion
budget surplus
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economic stimulation
increase money supply and credit
domestic trade
..............
trade surplus
............
specialization
..................
exports
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exchange rate
....
economic slowdown
tighten money supply and credit
breach of contract
is a legal concept in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance.
balance of trade
is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.
unemployment rate
..
The Fed
...........
trade alliances
...............................
protectionism
......................
fiscal policy
......
trademark
.
prosperity
...................
imports
goods and services that one countries buys from another country
GDP
is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country economy
embargo
is the prohibition of commerce (division of trade) and trade with a certain country
quota
a limit placed on the quantities of a product that can be imported
tariff
tax placed on imports to increase their price in the domestic market
free trade
................
standard of living
refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people, and the way these goods and services are distributed within a population.

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