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Semester 2 English Vocab

Terms

undefined, object
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Effigy
A crude figure or dummy representing a hated person or group
Gesticulate
To make gestures while speaking
Enthrall
To hold spellbound; to captivate
Recrimination
A counter accusation
Cynicism
An attitude of jaded negativity; a distrust of other's motives
Sojourn
(v.) To reside temporarily (n.) a brief period of residence
Strident
Offensively loud or brash
Wrench
To twist or turn suddenly and forcibly
Dubious
Doubtful; uncertain; of questionable character
Vex
To annoy or bother
Menace
A possible danger or threat (noun); to endanger or utter threats against (verb)
Defile
To make dirty or filthy; to pollute
Sloth
An aversion to work; laziness; indolence
Vile
Depraved; loathsome; objectionable
Officious
Marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice meddling
Ostracize
To exclude or banish from a group
Gaudy
Show in a tasteless or vulgar way; tacky
Rebuke
(v.) To criticize sharply (n.) a sharp criticism
Effulgence
A brilliant radiance
Scion
A descendant or heir
Obsequious
Fawning; conspicuously obedient or submissive
Garrulous
Loquacious; talkative (tiresomely so, sometimes)
Belligerent
Hostile; aggressive; inclined to fight
Myriad
Innumerable; infinite; composed of numerous and diverse elements; a vast number
Taboo
Something forbidden or prohibited by social custom
Woo
To seek someone's effection; to court a woman
Eccentric
Strange, odd; departing from conventional
Parry
To deflect or ward off
Indiscretion
Lack of judgment; petty misdeed
Harbinger
A foreshadowing; an indication of the approach of something or someone
Malevolent
Malicious; having or exhibiting ill will
Upbraid
To reproach or condemn
Chasm
A deep opening in the earth's surface; a pronounced difference of opinion or loyalty
Improvident
Rash; incautious; lacking foresight
Antagonism
Hostility; an actively expressed feeling of dislike towards something (story)
Recoil
To shrink back from fear
Sodden
Saturated; completely soaked
Blasphemy
An act or comment that shows contempt or irreverence for something considered sacred
Austerity
Trait or self-denial; strict or severe discipline
Contrive
To plan with evil intent; to invent or fabricate
Affliction
Pain, suffering, distress, or the cause thereof
Mutinous
Unruly; turbulent and uncontrollable
Perjure
To make oneself guilty by lying under oath
Flail
To thrash; to wave or swing vigorously
Heathen
An individual or group considered irreligious
Languor
Listlessness; oppressive quiet or stillness; a lack of physical or mental energy
Errant
Straying from the right course of acceptable standards
Paragon
A model of excellence or perfection
Travail
Work that involves pain or agony; tribulation or anguish
Swarthy
Having a dark complexion or coloring
Displace
To change the place of; to lose
Compulsion
Irresistible impulse to act
Enamor
To inspire with love; to captivate
Benevolent
Charitable; kind, characterized by doing good
Bane
Something that causes misery or pain
Spurious
Lacking authenticity; not genuine
Mortification
A feeling of shame, humiliation, or wounded pride
Furtive
Shifty; secretive; stealth-like
Daunting
Intimidating; discouraging through fear
Incantation
Ritual recitation of charms or spells to produce a magic effect
Lamentation
The passionate expression of grief
Visage
Facial expression
Disparage
To speak in a disrespectful or insulting way
Faction
A group of people- usually a contentious minority within a whole
Conclave
A secret or confidential meeting
Bastion
A well-fortified position; a group or someone who defends a principal
Derision
Ridicule; contemptuous or jeering laughter
Grimace
A facial expression that expresses pain or disgust
Corpulent
Excessively fat
Tumult
Disorderly commotion or disturbance
Vie
To compete for something; to engage in a contest
Supplicant
Someone who prays or entreats for something
Fervor
Great warmth and intensity of emotion
Pestilence
Usually a fatal epidemic disease; an extremely harmful influence or agent

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