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English 9 Spring Vocab-TERRELL

Terms

undefined, object
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sensuous
relating to the senses
empathy
the ability to imagine oneself in another's position
conclave
a secret or confidential meeting
enamor
to inspire with love; to captivate
indiscretion
lack judgment; a petty misdeed
gesticulate
to make gestures while speaking, to add emphasis
corpulent
excessively fat
vie
to compete for something; to engage in a contest
blasphemy
an act or comment that shows contempt or irreverence for something considered sacred
officious
marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice
fervor
great warmth and intensity of emotion
course
a class or series of classes
tumult
a disorderly commotion or disturbance
languor
lack of physical or mental energy; listlessness; oppressive quiet or stillness
menace
n.) a possible danger or threat; (v.) to endanger or utter threats against
spurious
authenticity; not genuine
strident
offensively loud and harsh
contrive
to plan with evil intent; to invent or fabricate
compulsion
an irresistible impulse to act
antagonism
an actively expressed feeling of dislike or hostility toward someone
disperate
dissimilar; unrelated
defile
to make dirty or filthy; to pollute
affliction
pain, suffering, distress or the cause thereof
imminent
ready or threatening to happen
furtive
stealth-like; shifty; secretive
coarse
inferior, rough, crude
austerity
strict or severe discipline; the trait of self-denial
errant
straying from the right course or acceptable standards
scion
a descendant or heir
infer
to draw conclusions from facts
principle
an idea or doctrine
lamentation
the passionate expression of grief
supplicant
someone who prays or entreats for something, like forgiveness (this word doesn't have only a religious connotation)
stationery
materials for writing
belligerent
inclined to fight or be aggressive or hostile
persecute
to oppress or treat unfairly—often out of religious hatred
chasm
a deep opening in the earth's surface; a pronounced difference of opinion or loyalty
incantation
ritual recitation of charms or spells to produce a magic effect
bane
something that causes misery or pain; the bane of my existence
illicit
unlawful
prosecute
begin a legal case for punishment
improvident
rash; incautious; lacking foresight
recrimination
a counter accusation
sensual
gratification of the senses, usually sexual
daunting
intimidating; discouraging through fear
benevolent
characterized by doing good; charitable
harbinger
(n.) an indication of the approach of something or someone; (v.) to foreshadow or presage
chord
music: a combination of notes
sodden
thoroughly soaked; saturated
sympathy
compassion for another
malevolent
malicious; having or exhibiting ill will
enthrall
to hold spellbound; to captivate
heathen
an individual or group considered irreligious, uncivilized, or unenlightened
upbraid
to reproach or condemn
vain
1. valueless; fruitless 2. having a high regard for oneself
grimace
a facial expression that expresses pain, contempt, or disgust
stunted
inferior in size or quality
mutinous
unruly; turbulent and uncontrollable
stationary
not movable
gaudy
showy in a tasteless or vulgar way
flail
to wave or swing vigorously; to thrash
sloth
aversion to work; laziness; indolence
eminent
prominent; conspicuous
eccentric
departing from conventional norms or patterns; strange; odd
sojourn
v.) to reside temporarily. (n.) a temporary stay; a brief period of residence
obsequious
fawning; conspicuously obedient or submissive
imply
to suggest indirectly
vein
a blood vessel; a mineral deposit
effulgence
a brilliant radiance
taboo
something forbidden or prohibited by social custom
travail
work that involves pain or agony; tribulation or anguish
elicit
to bring out
mortification
a feeling of shame, humiliation, or wounded pride
derision
contemptuous or jeering laughter; ridicule
disparage
to speak in a disrespectful or insulting way
swarthy
having a dark complexion or color
vex
to annoy or bother
cord
string; rope
recoil
to shrink back from fear or repugnance; to spring back, as upon firing
displace
to change the place of; to place in another situation
garrulous
tiresomely talkative; loquacious
effigy
a crude figure or dummy representing a hated person or group
principal
1. primary; chief 2. head of a school
myriad
constituting a large, indefinite number; innumerable
conscience
sense of right and wrong
faction
a group of people—usually a contentious minority within a larger group
bastion
a well-fortified position; a group or someone who defends a principle
conscious
alert; awake
dubious
of questionable character; doubtful, uncertain, undecided
cynicism
an attitude of jaded negativity; a distrust of others' motives
desperate
anxious; frantic

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