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HEnglish Final

Freshmen first semester

Terms

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Analogy
A comparison of two things that are somewhat alike.
Hector
Son of Priam and Hecuba. Husband of Andromache, father of Astyanax, brother of Paris, Commander of Trojan forces.
Adjective-Out-of-Order Brush Stroke
The car, dented and rusty, went into the parking lot.
Onomatopoeia
A figure of speech that uses words tho imitate sound.
Hubris
Arrogance.
Protagonist
The main character.
Ate
A rash action, done without thinking of the consequences.
Achilles
Son of Peleus and sea-goddess Thetis. Totally awesome.
Aeneas
Son of Aphrodite and Anchises.
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which one thing is said to be another thing.
Helen
Daughter of Zeus and Nemesis. Abducted by Paris.
Brisies
Achilles' prize of honor.
Rhapsode
A story teller.
Extended metaphor
A metaphor that is elaborated on and developed in several phrases or sentences.
Rhyme scheme
The pattern of rhyming words.
Arete
The strive for excellence.
Hecuba
Wife of Priam.
Archetypes
Primordial images and symbols that occur in literature, myth, religion, and folklore.
Rising action
The path of the plot leading to the climax.
Simile
A figure of speech that compares two things that are not alike, using words like, as, or than.
Arete
First step to nemesis.
Contractions
Never use!!!!!!
Irony
The opposite of what is expected. A reality different from appearance.
Poetic devices
Words with harmonious sounds including assonance, consonance, alliteration, repetition, and rhyme.
Figurative language
The use of figures of speech to express ideas.
Repetition
A poetic device that uses the repeating of words, sounds, phrases, or sentences.
Linking Verb Cheer
Be is am are was were been, have has had do does did can, could should would may must might will, shall being... HUH HUH!
Clytemnestra
Wife of Agamemnon.
Calchas
Chief prophet of the Greeks.
Antagonist
A character, institution, group, or force that is in conflict with the protagonist.
Agamemnon
King of Mycenae. Greek side.
Alliteration
The repitition of initial consonant or vowel sounds in two or more successive or nearby words.
Hubris
Second step to nemesis.
Tragedy
Ba ba ba!
Epic
A long narrative poem about the adventures of gods or a hero.
Adding an Active Verb
The car chugged into the parking lot.
Phoenix
Achilles' tutor.
Ajax
Second greatest Greek warrior.
Climax
The high point in the plot, after which there is falling action. May coincide with crisis.
Hyperbole
A figure of speech that uses exaggeration.
Appositive Brush Stroke
The car, a 1936 Ford, went into the parking lot.
Sensory imagery
Language that evokes images and triggers memories in the reader of the five senses.
Pun
A play on words.
Denouement
The falling action or final revelations in the plot.
Chryseis
Priest of Apollo, Agamemnon's prize of honor.
Absolute Brush Stroke
Engine smoking, gears grinding, the car went into the parking lot.
Personification
A figure of speech that attributes human qualities to an inanimate object.
Astyanax
Hector's son.
Ate
Third step to nemesis.
Falling action
All action that takes place after the climax.
Paris
The prince of Troy, abductor of Helen.
Menelaus
Son of Atreus, younger brother of Agamemnon. Husband of Helen.
Allusion
A reference to a well-known person, place, event, thing, myth, or religion.
Assonance
The repition of vowel sounds in two or more words that do not rhyme.
Epithet
A word or phrase describing a quality of a person, place, or thing that is repeated throughout a work.
Participle Brush Stroke
Sliding on the loose gravel, the car went into the parking lot.
Odysseus
Son of Laertes, king of Ithaca master of strategies.
Myth
A fictional tale about gods or heroes. Allusions to Greek, Roman, Norse, and Celtic myths are common in English literature.
Consonance
The repetition of a consonant at the end of two or more words.
Conflict
The struggle between characters and other characters, forces of nature, or outside forces beyond their control, internal conflict within a character who struggles with moral choices and matters of conscience.
Foil
A character who, through contrast, reveals the characteristics of another character.
Ellipsis
Three periods (...) that signify the omission of one or more words.
Priam
King of Troy. Father to Paris, Hector, Deiphobus and Cassandra.
Rhyme
Words with identical sounds, but different spellings.
Patroclus
Best friend of Achilles.
Andromache
Hector's wife.
Polydamas
Hector's counselor.
Theme
A central idea.
Nemesis
The retribution of the ate.

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