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English Semester Terms

Terms

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Protagonist
The main character
Pun
A play on words
Simile
A figure of speech that compares two things that are not alike, using the words like, as, of than
Sensory Imagery
Language that evokes images that triggers memories in the reader of the five senses
Essay
A short nonfiction work about a specific subject, may be narritive, persuasive, descriptive, expository, or argumentative
Tragedy
A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow
Personifictaion
A figure of speech that attributes human qualities to an inanimate object
Allusion
A reference to a well known person, place, event, work of art, myth of religion
Epic
A long narrative poem about the adventures of gods or a hero
Foil
A character who, though contrast, reveals the characteristics of another character
Theme
A central idea
Figurative Language
The use of figures of speech to express ideas
Analogy
A comparison to two things that are somewhat alike
Epithet
Any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality
Hubris
Excessive pride and arrogance
Archetypes
Primordial image and symbols that occur in literature, myth, religion, and folklore
Hyperbole
A figure of speech the uses exaggeration
Onomatopoeia
A figure of speech that uses words to imitate sound
Irony
The opposite of what is expected, a reality different from appearence
Ate
Blind, rash behavior
Ellipsis
Three periods (...) that signify the omission of one or more words
Rhyme
Words with identical sounds, but different spellings
Myth
A fictional tale about gods or heroes, allusions to Greek, Roman, Norse, and Celtic myths are common in English literature
Rising Action
The path of the plot leading to the climax
Nemesis
An act or retribution or punishment
Repetition
A poetic device that uses the repeating of words, sounds, phrases, or sentences
Consonance
The repetition of a consonant at the end of two or more words
Climax
The high point in the plot, after which there is falling action, may coincide with crisis
Alliteration
The repition of initial consonant or vowel sounds in two or more successive or nearyby words
Denouement
The falling action or final fevelations in the plot
Rhapsode
One who recited epic and other poetry, especially professionally
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which one thing is said to be another thing
Arete
Striving for excellence in particular areas of human behavior
Extended Metaphor
A metephor the is elaborated on and developed in several phrases or sentences
Conflict
The struggle between characters and other characters, forces of nature, or outside forces beyond their control, internal conflict within a character who struggles with mortal choices and matters of conscience
Rhyme Scheme
The pattern of rhyming words, the last word in each line is assgned aletter of the alphbet beginning with a
Antagonist
A character, instution, group, or force that is in conflic with the protagonist
Falling Action
All action that takes place after the climax
Couplet
A pair of rhyming lines in the same meter
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds intwo or more words that do not rhyme

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