462 Manasse test 3
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- what is the dominate biological function of the vocal folds?
- to prevent us from chocking
- when something goes down the wrong tube it is called?
- aspiration
- what is another function of the vocal folds?
- to close when lifting heavy objects
- what is insidfe the layrinx
- the vocal folds
- what is the only bone in the larynx
- the hyriod bone
- What are the names of the two speech sounds?
- voiced and voiceless
- What is the name of the voice box?
- larynx
- What structure extends from the superior end of the trachea to the hyoid bone?
- larynx
- The larynx includes two types of vocal folds what are there names?
- true vocal folds and false vocal folds
- What is the process that air goes though in order to make a sound?
- air passed up through the vocal folds through the vocal tract and then you can create a sound
- what is affected by a persons emotional state?
- vocal folds are affected by the persons emotional state
- What is the space inside the vocal folds called?
- glottis
- What is the space under the vocal folds called?
- trachea
- what are some of the vocal fold characteristics for Men?
- more mass less tension and longer
- The length of a man’s vocal folds is roughly?
- ¾ to 1inch long
- What is the typical Hz of a mans vocal fold vibration?
- 120 Hz
- What is the length of a typical woman’s vocal folds?
- shorter ½ - ¾ of an inch
- A woman’s vocal folds come together at what angle?
- 120°
- What is the normal frequency that a woman vocal cords vibrate at?
- 220 Hz
- What is the normal frequency that a Childs’s vocal cords vibrate at ?
- 260 Hz
- Where does the tongue attach?
- anterior to the epiglottis
- What is the posterior part of the vocal folds?
- esophagus
- Most superior portion of the larynx is the ?
- Hyriod bone
- The hyoid bone is the Same level as what cervical vertebrae?
- 3rd cervical vertebrae
- What is special to the attachment of the hyriod bone?
- Does not directly attach to another bone
- What does the hyriod bone attach to?
- Attaches to the thyroid cartilage
- what is the more medial process?
- vocal – more medial
- what serves as a attachment point for the vocal folds?
- vocal process of the arytenoids
- What is theLargest part of the hyoid bone called?
- the corpus (body)
- The major cornu(a) of the hyiod attaches to the?
- to the superior cornu(a) of the thyroid
- How many cartilages are there?
- 9 connected through membranes
- what is the space between the cricoids cartilage and the thyroid cartilage called?
- the cricotheyriod membrane (cones elaticus)
- How does the cricothyroid muscle connect?
- connects anterior portion of cricoid of thyroid to the lateral and inferior
- Where is the pares recta located?
- more medially
- where is the pares oblique located?
- More lateral
- what are the 3 unpaired cartilages?
- thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis
- what is the largest cartilage?
- the thyroid
- what cartilage has a larger posterior part and a smaller anterior portion?
- cricoid
- what attaches the thyroid to the cricoids?
- inferior cornu attaches the thyroid to the cricoid
- What is cartilage is directly inferior to the thyroid cartilage?
- cricoid is directly inferiror to the
- What sits posteriorly to the cricoid cartilage?
- aritoids sit in relation to the criucoid cartilage
- The cricoids cartilage serves as an attachment for what muscle?
- it serves the attachment for the crioaritnoid muscle
- What are the 3 paired cartilages?
- arytenoids, corniculate, and cuneiform are the 3 __ cartilages
- what is the definition of intrinsic?
- point of insertion and origin is within a the laryngeal structure
- what is the definition of extrinsic?
- point of insertion one in laryingeal one not
- What sits on the posterior top portion of the cricoids cartilage?
- arytenoids sit on the ___ portion of the ___
- what is the more lateral possess?
- muscular – more lateral
- The muscular process is the point of attachment for
- ? 4 intrinsic muscles
- The Muscular process forms the place of attachment for four intrinsic muscles of the?
- larynx is the place where the ___ process attaches the __ muscles
- the Vocal process serves as the attachment point for the?
- vocal folds attach with the ___ process
- the Vocal process serves a as an attachment for what ligament?
- the vocal ligament attaches to the __ process
- The Corniculate is an extension of the?
- extension of the arytenoids apex
- The arytenoids bumps are more ___?
- More medial bumps that are on the _
- Cuneiform is ___ the corniculate?
- the corniculate is above the___
- The cuneiform Adds support for the?
- aryepoglotic fold is supported by the
- Epiglottis Attaches to the hyoid bone via?
- the hyoepiglottic ligament helps to attach the ___ to the hyoid bone
- The epiglottis serves what purpose for speech?
- no purpose for speech is served by the __
- The __ helps to protect the airway form foreign objects?
- the epiglottis’s main purpose is to ___
- What makes a tube like structure?
- Membranes and ligaments make a __
- ___ Connect the laryngeal cartilages and adjacent structures to make a tube like space?
- the membrains and cartilages connect ___ structures to make a ___ like space?
- The membranes make a tube like space with adjustable ____?
- constriction is what the __ like ___ can do because it is created by __
- what are the Extrinsic membranes/ligaments?
- thyrohyoid membrane. Hyoepiglottic ligament, and thyroepiglotic ligament
- the Thyrohyoid membrane attaches ___ cartilage to the __ ?
- Throid cartilage to the hyoid bone is attached by the ___ membrane
- ___ Goes all the way around from the hyoid bone to the thyroid cartilage?
- thyrohyoid membrane goes from the __ to the __
- ___ stretches across the space between the greater/major cornu of the hytoid bone and the latter portion of the thyroid cartilage?
- the thyohyoid membrane stretches across the ____ conu of the ___ to the ___ portion of the ___ cartilage
- Hyoepiglottic ligament attaches the?
- corpus attaches to the epiglottis via the __
- thyroepiglottic ligament attaches the __ to the ___?
- the thyroid is attaches to the epiglottis via the ___ ligament
- the inferior portion of the epiglottis attaches to the ___ portion of the thyroid just bellow the ____?
- the ___ portion of the epiglottis attaches the inner portion of the ____just bellow the thyroid notch
- What attachment is very close to the vocal fold attachment?
- the thyroepiglottic attachment os very close to where the ___ attachment is
- The cricotracheal membrain serves as the attachment point for?
- the trachea to the cricoids are attached by what membrane
- What are the Intrinsic membranes/ ligaments?
- fibroelastic membrane, aryepiglotic folds, quadrangular membrane, conus elastic, vocal ligament
- FIBROELASTIC MEMBRANE is a sheet that nearly covers all of the ___?
- the larynx is nearly all the way covered by a ___ membrane
- Superior portion of the fibroelastic membrane includes?
- aryepiglotic folds and quadrangular membrane make up the __ portion of the ____ membrane
- Aryepiglotic folds have a ___ slant to them?
- a downward slant is one of the main characteristics of the ____ folds
- ___ Goes all the way to the aritnoids?
- the aryepiglotic folds go all the way to the ___
- Connective tissue that runs from the _____ to the ___ and then downward is the ___?
- The quadrangular membranes is ______ that runs _____ from the epaglotis to aritnoids toward the thyroid
- What connective tissue does not really attach to anything at the bottom __?
- the quadrangular membranes attach to what at the bottom
- What makes up the false vocal folds two words?
- Its free margin is what makes the false vocal folds
- Another name for the false vocal folds is the?
- ventricular vocal folds is another name for what
- What is superior to the true vocal folds?
- the false vocal folds are directly ___ to the true vocal folds
- What makes up the Inferior portion of the fibroelastic membrane?
- conus elasticus, vocal ligament make up the __ portion of the ___ membrane
- Conus elasticus is also known as the?
- ___ Is also known as the cricothyriod membrane
- Upper free edge of the ___ fold over like the quadrangular membranes ?
- the conus elasticus folds over like the ____ membrains
- where are the true vocal folds?
- the conus elasticus is home to the ___ vocal folds
- the Vocal ligament is the __ layers of the true vocal folds?
- The inner layers of the ___ make up the true vocal folds (tvf)
- They TVF look like what in appearance?
- Yellow elastic tissue is what the __ look like
- __ serves as the anterior attachment point for the thyroid cartilage?
- the vocal ligament serves as a attachment point for the __ cartilage
- The vocal ligament attaches Posteriorly to the?
- vocal process of the arytenoids attaches posteriorly to the __
- Between the true and false vocal folds there is a space it is called
- ? The ventricle is the space between the __ and the __
- The __ comes down to protect our airway?
- Epiglottis comes down to__
- Quadrangular membranes are ___ to the aryepiglotic fold?
- Inferior to the aryepiglotic fold are the ____ membrans