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- ASHA
- American Speech Language Hearing Association
- language vs. speech
- l-what you say s-how you say it
- ethics
- rules or standards governing conduct
- setting most found
- SLP-schools A-health services
- steps to obtain CCC
- -graduate from ASHA program with masters -complete 9 month clinical fellowship year -pass Praxis exam
- CCC-SLP/A
- certificate of clinical competence, not required for all
- license to practice in school
- DPI, department of public instruction
- spend most time
- SLP-treatment/therapy A-diagnosis/evaluation
- scope of practice
- activities or jobs you are able to do because of your degree
- can cause neurological disorders
- Alzheimers, aphasia, demencia, apraxia
- aural rehab
- treatment/therapy for hearing loss, no medication involved, amplification or devices
- central hearing loss
- tumor or stroke, usually inner ear
- sensorineural hearing loss
- inner ear, age (presbycusis), noise induced hearing loss
- mixed hearing loss
- (conductive and sensorineural) outer, inner and middle
- conductive hearing loss
- outer or middle ear, otitis media, impacted cerumenm swimmers ear (outer)
- inner ear
- cochlea, semi-circular canal
- middle ear
- ossicles, middle ear space (tympanic cavity), Eustacian tube
- outer ear
- ear canal, pinna (auricle)
- voice disorders 3 categories
- loudness, pitch, quality
- cluttering vs. stuttering
- c-dont realize, goes away, repeat phrase over and over s-know their doing it, stays forever
- three problems that affect fluency
- cluttering, stuttering, interjections
- articulation
- inability to correctly produce speech sounds
- three things that cause articulation disorder
- structural, hearing, neurological
- funtional problem vs. organic problem
- f-dont know whats causing it o-know whats causing it
- types of problems that cause aphasia
- stroke, traumatic brain injury, organ pathology (tumor)
- aphasia
- loss of ability to produce or comprehend language
- steps to become SLP
- -masters degree -clinical fellowship year -praxis exam -get DPI or general license
- phonemes
- sounds cause changes in meanings (tea, key, fee, mee)
- allophones
- subtle changes in production of phonemes (key or coo)
- syllables
- units of speech containing consonant and vowel sound
- prosody
- change in pitch, stress, intensity, duration, affect meaning
- phonology
- study of sounds to make words, rules, -s make plural
- morphemes
- smallest gramatical unit with meaning. free and bound
- syntax
- grammar
- semantics
- word meaning, expressive and receptive
- pragmatics
- how you interact with other, what to say when depending of situation
- three parameters of consonants
- manner of production place of production voicing
- age chlidren say first words
- before 12 months
- lexicon
- vocab, mental dictionary of words
- metalinguistic awareness
- awareness of your own knowledge about language, syntax and semantics
- idioms vs metaphors
- i-literal and figurative meaning m-mean something else
- babbling
- vocal play, experiment with sounds, 6-8 months
- jargon
- nonsense words combined with real ones, 10 months-age 2
- phonological awareness
- break down words to syllables and phonemes (c+u+t=cut)