ELED 407 Mid Term
Terms
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- Explain programmed instruction
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directly related to behavioral psychology
Instructional Application:
1. Tutorial
2. Drill & Practice
3. Data-base Problem Solving
4. Simulation Programs - Social Studies
- a composite subject area based on findings & processes drawn from the social science disciplines
- Define idea
- mental image thru conception
- Define concept
- cluster of related ideas with which we organize knowledge, experiences, & events we encounter
- Describe the Expanding Horizons view of social studies
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K-1= focus on family & self, draw pictures, show & tell
1-2= focus on community; visit fd, pd, post office, nurse or doctor's office
3= focus on city government or rural area
4= region; cultural regions or state history, national regions (NE, SE, W, MW)
5= focus on country, history or federal government
6= world history - Define generalization
- a statement describes primary relationships among generated & repetitive phenomena
- What is oral history?
- passing down of stories or other info verbally
- JEROME BRUNER
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viewed the world in three ways, inactive, iconic, or symbolic
felt that every child could be successful given the appropriate teaching method - Name the 7 Core disciplines of social studies
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CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
ECONOMICS
GEOGRAPHY
HISTORIANS
POLITICAL SCIENCE
SOCIOLOGY
PHILOSOPHY/SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY - Explain discovery/inquiry learning approach
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new information as a result of learners efforts
students learn strategies to manipulate & process information; test hypothesis, apply conclusions
Bruner applies this approach with focus on intrinsic rather than extrinsic, takes responsibility for their own learning - VYGOTSKY
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believes the developmental process lags behind the learning process
children often complete task with help of teacher, peer etc. process of internalization
exact opposite of Piaget
Constuctivist theorist
Zone of Proximal Development-dif. btwn individual current level & his or her potential level of development - Describe Bruner's three views
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ICONIC-learn concepts thru graphic or mental image
ENACTIVE-learn by doing
SYMBOLIC-child uses a symbol that represents a concept or verbal & written symbols that represent a certain culture - Describe Cultural Anthropology as a Core Discipline
- the study of activities of the people, ideas held, things produced, culture
- Describe Philosophy/Social Philosophy as a Core Discipline
- why people live the way they do; the activities of shaping basic beliefs and dynamics of a group of people
- What are the three theoretical schools of learning?
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1.Behaviorist
2.Cognitive Information Processing
3.Humanistic Psychology - Describe Economics as a Core Discipline
- to learn activities of production, exchange, consumptions goods and services with in conflict of unlimited wants and limited resources; "supply & demand"
- Describe Geography as a Core Discipline
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to learn activities of human culture in interaction with natural environment factors
also involves "Cartology" the science of making maps - METACOGNITION
- thinking about your own thinking
- Describe Historians as a Core Discipline
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learn activities of identifying & describing events of the past
look at primary & secondary sources - Describe Political Science as a Core Discipline
- learn regulations & assignments of power through legal government
- JEAN PIAGET
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theories of cognitive development
SENSORIMOTOR- birth to 2; begin to develop motor skills
PRE-OPERATIONAL- 2-7; begin to use language, egocentric thought
CONCRETE OPERATIONAL- 7-11; begin to develop clear methods of thinking, better understand spatial relationships but bound to concrete world
FORMAL OPERATIONAL- 11-continue; think logically, systematically, think abstractly and causality & choice concepts - NCSS Ten Strands
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1.Culture
2.Time,Continuity & Change
3.People, Places, and Environments
4.Individual Dev. & Identity
5.Individuals, Groups, & Institutions
6.Power, Authority, and Governance
7.Production, Distribution, and Consumption
8.Science, Technology, and Society
9.Global Connections
10.Civil Ideals & Practices - Desribe Sociology as a Core Discipline
- learn activities of people in groups within a society, culture, and formal/informal institutions
- What is Readability?
- the quality of a reading material that makes it easy to read