revolutions
Terms
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- divine right
- the belief that a monarchy recieved authority to rule from god and could not be questioned
- revolution
- the overthrow of exxisting government and its replacemnet of another, any sudden or very great change
- dolores
- a city in central mexico where hidalgo began mexicans indepemdence movement in 1810
- bastitle
- prison fortress in paris attacked and destroyed july 14th 1789 and that was the start if the french revolution
- confederation
- a group of states or provincesunder a central government
- tokyo
- the capial and largest city in japan, formally called eda
- socialism
- an ecnomic and political system based on collectives or government ownership and control of all resourcess or industry and a politicalholosophy based on the writings of carl marx
- jose dan san martin
- argentine soldier who led revolutions that freed argentina and chile from spanish rule
- imperialism
- the extension of a nations power over other lands by military political or economic means
- middle class
- during industrial revolution the new class of business people
- textile
- cloth fabric that is either woven or nitten
- la oauverture
- italian general whjo in 1802 led a succesfiul slave revolution leading to independenxce of haiti in 1804
- working class
- people who work for wages such as factory workers
- estates
- three social classed into which france was divided before the french revolution including the clergy, aristocrocy, and the common people
- louie xvi
- king of france from 1794 - 1792 and was executed during french revolution
- maxamillin rebespere
- french revolutionary and sebt traitors to beheaded during reign of terror from 1793 his death by beheadation in 1794
- bureacracy
- the large organization that runs the daily business of government
- paris
- capital and largest city of france
- cartogram
- special kind of map that distorts the shapes and sizes of countriesor other political regions to present economic or other kinds of data for comparison
- meiji restoration
- the overthrow of japans shogun in 1868 and restoration of power to the emperor meiji
- hidalggo
- mexican preiest and revoulutionary who led a revolt that started the mexican was of independence
- industrial revoulution
- a time when great technology advances changed the way goods were made and the ways people lived andnit began in england in i1700's and spread throughout europe and the u.s.
- latin america
- the cultural region including mexico caribbean and south america that has been strongly influenced by spain and portugal
- absolute monarchy
- a form of government headed by a monarch with unlimited power
- peasents
- small farm owner or worker
- hargreases
- english inventor of spinning jenny
- gross domestic product
- the total value of goods and services produced by a country during a year
- marie antionette
- queen of france from 1774 - 1792 and waasa executed during frenh revolution
- venezuala
- country inn northern south america on the carribbean sea
- aristocracy
- the class oF society made up of members of noble families usually the most powerful group
- banparte
- french rovolution general, became emperor napolian 1 of france in 1804
- meiji
- japaneese emporor fron 1867 to 1912 who led japan into a priod of rapid modernization
- versailles
- historic city in north cental france that contains grand palce of louie XVI
- james watt
- scattish engineer and inventor and developed a steam engine that burned coal
- matt c. perry
- us naval officer who sailed to japan in 1853 with a demand that japaneese ports be opened to u.s. trade
- factory a
- a building in which machines used to mnaufacture goods are located
- reign of terror
- 1793-1794 in revolutionary france when suspected traitors were beheaded in great #'s
- mestizo
- a person of a mixed native american and spanish ancestry
- bolavar
- leader of struggle for independence in south america and his armies freed columbia, venezuela, and peru from spanish rule
- iudeturbide
- mexican soldier and leader, won mexican indoendence from spain and became truler of mecixo from 1822 to 1823
- declaration of rights andd of man and citizen
- a statement issued by the french national assembly in august 1789 that all men were born and remain free and in equal rights
- john kay
- english watchmaker who invented the flying shuttle used in weaving
- jose morelas
- mexican priest and revoulutionary who succseded miguel hidalgo as a rebell leader and issued the declaration of independence from spain in 1813 and was captured and killed by spanish soldiers in 1815
- karl marx
- german philosopher and economist, his ideas called marxism formed bases of communism