pharm toxicology 4-26-06
Terms
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- What is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity/overdose
- N-acetylcysteine
- What is the antidote for salicylates toxicity/overdose
- Alkanize urine/dialysis
- What is the antidote for antichoinesterase toxicity/overdose
- Atropine, pralidoxime
- What is the antidote for antimuscarinic/anticholinergic agents toxicity/overdose
- physostigimine salicylate
- What is the antidote for Beta-blockers toxicity/overdose
- glucagon
- What is the antidote for digitalis toxicity/overdose
- Stop digitalis, Normalize K+, lodpcaine, anti-digitialis Fab Fragments, Magnesium
- What is the antidote for lead toxicity/overdose
- CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
- What is the antidote for iron toxicity/overdose
- Deferoxamine
- What is the antidote for aresnic/mercury/gold toxicity/overdose
- Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
- What is the antidote for copper, arsenic, gold toxicity/overdose
- Penicillamine
- What is the antidote N-acetylcysteine used to treat?
- Acetaminophen toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote for cyanide toxicity/overdose
- nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosoulfate
- What is the antidote for methemoglobin toxicity/overdose
- methylene blue
- What is the antidote glucagon used to treat?
- Beta-blocker toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote for carbon monoxide toxicity/overdose
- 100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen
- What is the antidote atropine used to treat?
- anticholinesterase toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote for methanol toxicity/overdose
- Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
- What is the antidote for opiods toxicity/overdose
- Naloxone/naltrexone
- What is the antidote for ethylene glycol toxicity/overdose
- Ethanol, dialusis, fomepizole
- What is the antidote for benzodiazepines toxicity/overdose
- Flumazenil
- What is the antidote for (TCA) Tricyclic Antidepressants toxicity/overdose
- NaHCO3
- What is the antidote for Heparin toxicity/overdose
- Protamine
- What is the antidote Deferoxamine used to treat?
- Iron toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote for warfarin toxicity/overdose
- vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma
- What is the antidote Naloxone/naltrexone used to treat?
- opioid toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote for tPA/streptokinase toxicity/overdose
- aminocaproic acid
- What is the antidote Physostigmine salicylate used to treat?
- Antimuscarinic/anticholinergic agents toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote Flumazenil used to treat?
- Benzodiazepine toxicity/overdose
- What is the antidote Protamine used to treat
- Heparin toxicity/overdose
- Children living in old houses might eat the paint chips which could cause ____
- Lead Poisoning
- Signs of Lead poisoning include:
-
Lead Lines on gingivae and epiphyses of Long bones, Encephalopathy and Erythrocyte nasophilic stippling, Abdominal colic and sideroblastic Anemia, wrist and foot Drop
LLLEEAAD - 1st line of Treatment for Lead Poisoning include
- Dimercaprol and eDta (leaDD) Succimer for kids (it sucks to be a kid who eats lead)
- Weak acids, such as phenobarbitol, methotreaxate, aspirin, alkanize urine with ____ to increase clearance
- bicarbonate
- Weak bases, such as amphetamines, acidify urine with NH4Cl to ____ clearance
- increase