history qt 1
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- Religion started by siddartha guatama
- buddhism
- the torah is its sacred
- judaism
- its basic beliefs are known as the five pillars
- islam
- its basic beliefs are based on the four noble truths
- buddhism
- reincarnation is a major belief in this religion
- hinduism
- christianity founder
- Jesus
- islam founder
- mohammed
- judaism founder
- Abraham
- buddhism founder
- siddhartha guatama
- not true of the ottoman empire
- the turks forced all people in the empire to convert to islam
- whish was not a characteristic of aakbar the great's rule
- he shared power with an elected group of citizens
- which is not true concerning the ming dynasty of china
- later ming rulers continued to encourage forign trade and contact with the west
- place of origin: coffee
- ottoman empire
- place of origin: silk
- china
- place of origin: textiles
- mughal empire
- place of origin: gunpowder
- china
- place of origin: ceramics
- ottoman empire
- the renaissance began in this country
- italy
- controlled mediterranean trade routes
- venice and genoa
- 1 in every 4 people died from the black plague
- europe
- sent settlers to the thirteen colonies
- england
- the english defeated it armada
- spain
- helped increase europe's supply of books
- johannes gutenberg
- wrote about the travels of a mad knight
- cervantes
- french heroine in the hundred years' war
- joan of arc
- studied the movement of planets around the sun
- copernicus
- the catholic church called him a heretic
- martin luther
- wrote about man's thoughts, actions, and feelings
- erasmus
- considered the world's greatest playwright
- william shakespeare
- encouraged rulers to use any means to stay in power
- machiavelli
- conducted scientific experiments
- galileo
- supported the work of painters and writers
- medici family
- sailed around africa to india
- vasco de gama
- claimed eastern north america for england
- john cabot
- discovered the new world
- christopher columbus
- his crew sailed around the world
- ferdinand magellan
- claimed the st. lawerence river valley for france
- jacques cartier
- went to the near east after the crusades
- traders
- began using gunpowder during the 1300's
- soldiers
- painters and scholars produced fine works for their personal enjoyment
- kings and princes
- most of them experienced a renewed interest in culture and learning by the end of the 1400's
- western europeans
- produced masterpieces that won them lasting fame
- michelangelo, leonardo da vinci, and raphael
- Church of England; the official religion
- Anglican
- a movement for religious reform
- Reformartion
- a pardon; it released a sinner from performing the penalty a priest imposed for sins
- indulgence
- followers of John Knox; named for laymen or elders that governed the community church
- Presbyterians
- government controlled by religious leaders
- theocracy
- religious settlement where German princes would decide the religion of his state
- peace of ausberg
- believed those who were baptized as children should be baptized again as adults
- Anabaptists
- Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches
- Protestants
- separate religious group formed by followers of Luther
- Lutherans
- religion based on Calvin's teachings
- Calvinism
- to set aside a marriage; what henry viii wanted from catherine of aragon
- annul
- the belief that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved
- Predestination
- a solemn ceremony that gives spiritual grace
- sacrament
- a pardon for sins
- indulgence
- government shaped by religion
- theocracy
- arguments
- theses
- decree issued by the pope
- papal bull
- taught that faith alone was necessary for savlation
- Martin Luther
- declared Martin Luther to be an outlaw
- Edict of Worms
- Taught that only the chosen people could be saved
- John Calvin
- Led the Protestant movement in Switzerland
- Ulrich Zwingli
- started the Protestant Church in England
- Henry VIII
- "Every Christian is a priest who can communicate directly with God"
- Protestant
- "Elaborate chuch rituals have no meaningful purpose"
- Protestant
- "The Reformation threatens to destroy religious unity in Europe"
- Catholic
- "The pope is wiser and holier than other Christians"
- Catholic
- "Both faith and good works required of a good Christians"
- Catholic
- The sale of indulgences was the immediate cause of the Protestant Reformation
- True
- During the Babylonian Captivity, all the popes were controlled by the Hebrews
- False
- The Edict of Nates officially allowed two Christianity in France
- True
- The Church of England was created by...
- Henry VIII
- Calvin believed that...
- God had chosen who would be saved
- Luther taught that...
- the Bible should by the only guide for Christians
- The Great Schism, the Babylonian Captivity, and the Hussites are all associated with...
- Church controversies
- In the 1500's, many people were criticizing the church for...
- being to concerned with worldly power and riches
- All of the following contributed to the cpread of the Protestant Reformation except...
- the work of the Society of Jesus
- The purpose of the Society of Jesus was to...
- win converts to Catholics
- As a result of the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism, the Church...
- lost much of its authority
- All of the following are Marin Luther's teachings except
- the pope is God's highest representative on earth
- King Henry VIII England broke with the pope in part because he...
- wanted to mary Anne Boleyn
- The Counter Reformation could be considered a success because it...
- slowed the spread of Protestantism
- Luther's doctrine of "justification by faith alone" meant that
- a person's only hope of salvation was faith in god
- Nepotism meant/means...
- filling Church positions with relatives
- In which country did Protestantism attract the most followers?
- Germany
- Which Statement about the protestant reformation is true?
- it encouraged the rise of national states
- Believed God had predestined those who would reach heaven
- Calvin
- Believed justification by Faith alone
- Luther
- Believed faith plus good works were necessary for salvation
- Catholic
- Believed one must confess their sins to a priest
- Catholic
- Believed everyone could pray to God directly
- Luther
- Prohibited gambling and dancing
- Calvin
- Believed only priests could interpret the Bible
- Catholic
- Believed in a strict, simple church, utilizing very few rituals
- Calvin
- Forgiveness for sin through task assigned or obligations assumed
- penance
- Ceremony which washes away original sin
- baptism
- Ordination of those entering priest hood
- holy orders
- Catalyst for England breaking down with the Catholic Church
- King Henry VIII
- rites given to those dying or near death
- extreme unction
- Advisor to the king, devout Catholic, against Act of Supremacy
- Sir Thomas More
- Founder of the Society of Jesus
- Igantious Layola
- -invention of the compass and astrolabe -european dependence on spices from asia -rise of nation-states in europe these developments influenced the start of the...
- Age of Exploration
- Which is not paired correctly Chris Columbus-Portugal John Cabot-England Jacques Cartier-France Hernando Cortes-Spain
- Chris Columbus-Portugal
- European migration to the Americas resulted in...
- the demise of the aztec, maya, and inca empires
- Effects of Spanish migration to the new world: -Disease kills large numbers of indigenous people -discovery of silver and gold resevoirs -? ?=...
- importation of slaves from west africa
- [slave sign] [african trade ship] these "images" represent
- middle passage
- [spanish ships attacking aztecs with cannons] Which explation for the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire os best supported by the "illustration?"
- the spanish technology was a major factor in the defeat of the Aztecs
- ___?___ New world colonies: -ruled by a Viceroy Motto:"God, Glory, gold" -Main Economic institution: Plantation -Controlled land from California south through Chile
- Spanish
- the transfer of plants, animals, disease, and food between the old world and new world is known as the...
- Columbian exchange
- Shortly after initial contact Europeans, American Indians (First American) population began to rapidly decrease because of...
- disease
- Long distance trade in the 1500's: --Exports from the Americas: -Gold, Sugar, Tobacco, Furs --Imports to the Americas: -Slaves, iron, furniture, books this describes the triangular trade between europe, the americas and...
- west africa
- Trade routes between europe, africa, and the New World were referred to as...
- the triangular trade routes
- As a result of finding gold and silver in the new world, what happened to the native empires in the americas?
- they were conquered and forced to give the precious metals to the europeans, wiping out their empires
- Which is the best description of Spain afer importing precious metals from the americas?
- it created steep inlfation
- what were the major reasons for european exploration of the americas?
- to find wealth and a water route to asia
- the spanish conquistadors were victorious over the maya, aztec, and inca due to all of the following except
- more men
- the european colonies in the americas...
- initated the cultures and social patterns of the mother country
- the transfer of plants, animals, disease and food between Europe and the americas is called the...
- Columbian exchange
- what is mercantilism?
- the idea that a nation's power is related to its wealth and needs a favorable balance of trade with its colonies
- the indians began to believe that their gods had deserted them partly because...
- the spanish seemed immune to the diseases that devastated the indians
- what was one cause of european inlfation during this peiod
- the population explosion
- which advantage in technology did not pave the way for the age of exploration
- iron plows
- which nation, ruled by prince henry the navigator, led the way in the early voyages of exploration?
- portugal
- the line of demarcation drawn in by the treaty of tordesillas...
- divided newly discovered lands btween spain and portugal
- conquistadors explored the americas in search of
- gold and silver
- the plantation system was developed in the west indies to...
- grow sugar and tobacco
- french settlers in north america profited from the...
- fur trade
- by the 1700's, chief rivals for control of north america were
- england and france
- the primary concern of mercantilists was to
- increase the power of monarchs
- overseas trading voyages were risky ventures for merchants because
- piracy and ship wreck were constant dangers to ships
- unlike the french, the english...
- encouraged their people to settle in the new world
- which is not true of mercantilism
- the theory was not practiced by european nations
- which of the following represents a native american influence on european colonists?
- corn
- by the 1500's, the most important element of african trade with europeans was
- enslaved africans
- who began a vast global exchange that included people, plant, technologies, and cultures?
- Christopher Columbus
- WHich of the following statements describes the economic policy of mercantilism?
- it was the belief that a nation's wealth was measured in its gold and silver treasure
- Which of the following best explained why european rulers encouraged ocean exploration?
- they wanted to find new trade routes
- which is not true concerning the columbian exchange?
- european platation system improved the enviornment
- which is not true concerning the triangular trade system?
- the triangular trade system was profitable for only the africans
- economic cycle in which prices rise
- inflation
- the investment of money to make a profit
- capitalism
- enterprising merchant
- entrepreneur
- arrangement that allowed people to pool large amounts of capital for overseas ventures
- joint-stock company
- new economic policy aimed at strengthening european monarchies
- mercantilism
- tax on imported goods
- tariff
- spanish conquerers
- conquistadors
- spaniard who conquered the aztecs
- hernan cortes
- conquerer who overtook the incas in peru
- francisco pizzaro
- first explorer to see the pacific ocean
- balboa
- first explorer to sail around africa to india
- vasco de gama
- increased the mpower of the french monarchy
- cardinal richelieu
- led the catholic reformation in spain
- Philip II
- ruled austria during the war of austrian succession
- Maria theresa
- issued the edict of nantes
- Henry IV
- the sun king
- Louis XIV
- during the age of absolutism(1600's and 1700's), european monsrchies sought to...
- centralize political power in their nation
- The Magna CArta and the Enlgish Bill of Rights are docutments that...
- limited the power of the monarchy
- Frederick the great of prussia, Catherine the great of russia, and Joseph II of the Hapsburg Empire are all 18th century monarchs also described as
- benevolent despots
- the person chiefly responsible for building the power of the french monarchy was...
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Louis XIV encouraged French nobles to live at versailles so he could...
- keep an eye on them
- the edict of nantes...
- gave the huguenots the right to worship
- which monarch is correctly linked with the country he or she ruled? Philip II-Russia Maria Theresa-France Frederick the Great-Spain Catherine the Great-Russia
- Catherine the Great-Russia
- The Century of Gold was a period when...
- The arts flourished in Spain
- Philip II of Spain was an absolute monarch because he...
- Had complete authority
- this english king, a strong believer in divine right, dismissed parliament and ruled without it for 11 years
- Chalres I
- This english line of monarchs were staunch believers in divine right...
- Tudors
- Charles I and Parliament clashed over several issues including...
- tax policies
- Which is not true concerning Elizabeth I she was the last tudor monarch she started a war with france she had Mary, queen of scotts executed England experienced a Golden Age
- She started a war with France
- Which is not true concerning the reign of James II he wanted to rule as an absolute monarch he wanted to return england to Catholicism he denied england a bill of rights he was forced from power in the Glorious Revolution
- he denied England a Bill of rights
- Prussia monarchy...
- Hohenzollerns
- Russia monarchy...
- Romanovs
- England monarchy...
- tudors
- Spain monarchy...
- Hapsburg
- france monarchy...
- bourbons
- the politcal idea that monarchs receive their power directly from God was known as...
- Divine Right
- After achieving control of government, Cardinal Richelieu set out to...
- build an absolute French monarchy
- the edict of nantes in France decreed that...
- Protestants could worship, but only in the areas where they were a majority
- The long ruling French monarch known as the sun king...
- Louis XIV
- In 1588, who defeated the spanish armada
- the english
- the thirty years' war ended with the...
- Treaty of Westphalia
- France's miority Protestants were known as...
- Huguenots
- "The state, it is I"
- Louis XIV
- One of the Makor outcomes of the Thirty Years War was the...
- The weakening of the german states
- The hohenzollern monarchs developed which of the following as their primary tool of foreign policy...
- large standing army
- the political theory of a centralized government under a monarch with unlimited power is known as...
- Absolutism
- which russian tsar tried to westernize russia?
- Peter the Great
- the russian goal of achieving a Black Sea port was achieved by defeating the...
- Swedes
- Catherine II received her nickname "Catherine the Great" as a result of...
- creating a successful foreign policy
- the most powerful ruler in Spanish history was...
- Philip II
- Queen Elizabeth's reign was considered...
- one of england's great cultural periods
- Henry VIII established which church?
- The church of england
- Philip II of spain faced problems from all of the following except.. marranos and mrriscos dutch protestants spanish protestants inflation
- spanish protestants
- Mary I of england was nicknamed "Bloody Mary" because of her persecution of the...
- English Protestants
- Louis XIV built what as a symbol of French, and his, glory and power?
- Versailles
- MOst absolute rulers bought the loyalty of the respective nobility by freeing them from...
- paying taxes
- Even though the Tudors were strong rulers, the didnt enjoy "absolute" rule because of the existence of...
- Parliament
- THe most famous of the Hohenzollerns, and the one who twice went to war against Maria Theresa of Austris, and was known as an enlightened despot, was...
- Frederick the Great