History Exam People
History Exam Sem 2 flash cards
People
People
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- Claudio Monteverdi
- created opera
- Pope Innocent III
- - Albeginsian Crusade, brutal inquisitorial procedure, new order of friars
- Elizabeth I
- Last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, queen of England and Ireland
- Ferdinand and Isabella
- King and Queen of Spain, expelled the Jews
- Machiavelli
- Ideal Prince, end justifies means, keep subjects safe, fox and lion
- Immanuel Kant
- if you do not understand, do not doubt, all things are true and real
- Pope Urban II
- Launched the first crusade
- Rene Descartes
- Cartesian Dualism, G-D and nature separate
- Ivan the Great
- freed russia from the mongols
- Gustav Adolfus
- King of Sweden, military commander, 30 YEARS war
- Montesquieu
- French philosopher, how does stuff effect gov?
- Frederick William (1640-1688)
- foreign policy that enabled him to establish soveirgnty over all territories, large standing army, effective system of bureaucracy and taxation
- Caravaggio
- Baroque artist, light and shadow, chiaruscaro
- Lollards
- Founded by John Wycliff, predestination, people should live a life of poverty and evangelicism
- Slave vs. serf
- serfs had legal rights and protection form legal documents and slaves did not
- John Wycliff
- according to new testament most of the church is damned
- Giotto
- first to paint in 3-d
- Dalai Lama
- The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and political leader of the Tibetan people.
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- Canterbury tales
- Vesalius
- Wrote On the Structure of the Human Body, father of modern physiology and anatomy
- Cervantes
- Don Quixote, founded the modern day novel, spanish author
- Thomas More
- wrote Utopia, only work 6 hours a day so there was intellectual time
- Suleiman I
- Ottoman ruler during Henry VIII of England, Climax of Ottoman Empire, art , lit, economy
- Michelangelo
- Pieta, David, Sistine Chapel, Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet
- Barbarossa
- political disintegration of Germany advanced by trying to make N Italy his power base.
- Max Weber
- Calvinism favored modern commercial and industrial development
- Erasmus
- society was corrupt b/c it had lost sight of the Gospels, philosophy of Christ and Praise of Follies
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Florentine famous for his Mona Lisa and Last Supper
- Francis Bacon
- through inductive reasoning from fact to axiom to law. Before beginning this induction, the inquirer is to free his mind from certain false notions or tendencies which distort the truth.
- Edward I
- development of national monarchy reached its culmination
- Gutenberg
- 450 Johannes Gutenberg made his first printing press
- Petrarch
- literary eloquence in order to inspire readers to live as better Christians, 1st poet Laureate, ethical wisdom
- Huguenots
- The Huguenots were French Protestants who were members of the Reformed Church which was established in 1550 by John Calvin.
- Frederick II
- Hohenstaufen dynasty king, U of Naples, Modern Italian, ruled many territories
- Botticelli
- painted the Birth of Venus
- Cardinal Richelieu
- financial minister for King Louis XIII
- Rembrandt
- Dutch painter and printmaker, Dutch Golden Age
- John Locke
- people have right to overthrow an abusive gov.
- Baruch Spinoza
- Dutch Orthodox, combined G-d and nature into 1 entity
- Edward Gibbon
- an English historian and Member of Parliament., wrote The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open denigration of organized religion, though the extent of this is disputed by some critics.[2]