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Wilson Vocabulary Final

FINAL AHHH

Terms

undefined, object
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Circum
Around
Doggerel
Comic verse composed in irregular rhythm
Concord
Agreement or harmony
Empathetic
Able to unde5rstand and share the feelings of another
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a thing regarded as a representative of symbolic of something else.
Reconnaissance
Military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features
Demote
Give (someone) a lower rank or less senior position, usually as punishment
Denotation
The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas what the word suggests
Cor
Together/With Other includes Con, Col, Co
Cognizance
Knowledge, awareness, or notice
Caste
The system of dividing society into classes
Epic
A long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures of the history iof a nation
Idiosyncratic
Peculiar to the individual
Dissonant
Lacking harmony, unsuitable or unusual in combination; crashing
Sanguine
Cheerfully optimistic
Prototype
A first or preliminary model of something.
Feral
Wild
Pejorative
Expression contempt or disapproval. A word expressing contempt or disapproval.
Crucible
A place or occasion of sever test or trial
Assail
Make a concerted or violent attack on
Narrative Poetry
A poem that tells a story. Two types: Ballad & Epics
Sonnet
A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line
Cogent
(Of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing
Formidable
Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
Vagary
An unexpected an inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior
Aberration
A departure from what is normal usual,or expected, typically one that is unwelcome
Notorious
Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed
Futility
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
Mollify
Appease the anger or anxiety of someone
Duress
threats, violence, constrains, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgement
Guise
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something
Gall
Bold, impudent behavior two the contents of the gallbladder; bile
Hyperbole
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
End Stopped Lines
Having a pause at the end of each line
Shadenfreude
Pleasure derived by someone from another person's misfortune
Diction
The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing
Inculcate
Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
Boisterous
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful. Rowdy
Loath
Reluctant; Unwilling
Temerity
Excessive confidence of boldness, audacity
Inept
Having or showing no skill; clumsy
Salient
Most noticeable or important
Chronic
Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
Precarious
Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. Dependent on chance; uncertain.
End Rhyme
The words or final syllables at the end of a line of poetry rhyme in a set pattern.
Epigram
A short poem, especially a satirical one having a witty or ingenious ending
Oligarchy
A small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
Tepid
Lukewarm; unenthusiastic
Betroth
Enter into a formal agreement to marry
Relent
Abandon or mitigate a harsh intention or cruel treatment
Jaunty
Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner
Platitude
A remark or statement. The quality of being dull, ordinary, or trite
Mongers
Trader: Someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
Adroit
Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind
Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
Implicit
Implied through not plainly expressed. With no qualification or question; absolute.
Precocious
(Of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual
Villanelle
A 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern
Haiku
A Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world
Perspicacious
Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
Conspicuous
Standing out so asto be clearly visible
Ramshackle
In a state of severe disrepair
Jargon
Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand
Myriad
A countless of extremely great number
Circumlocution
The use of many words where fewer would do
Gaff
A stick with a hook, or a barbed spear, for landing large fish
Jetty
A landing stage or small pier at which boats an dock or be moored
Pecuniary
Of, relating to, or consisting of money
Malign
Evil in nature or effect; malevolent. Speak about someone in a critical manner
Indignation
Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment
Junta
A miliary or political group thjat rules a country after taking power by force
Emulate
Matter of surpass (a person or achievement) typically by imiation
Intimate
Closely acquainted; familiarly close
Cynical
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
Maudlin
Self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental, often through drrunkenness
Nuance
A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound
Euphemism
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harash or blunt when referring to someone unpleasant or embarrassing
Ornery
Bad tempered and combative. Stubborn
Stanza
A group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem
Elegy
A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead
Licentious
Promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters
Overt
Done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden
Mores
The essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community
Venue
The place where something happens (like a concert, conference, or sports event)
Notoriety
The state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
Mammon
Walth regarded as an evil influence or false object of worship and devotion
Biennial
Taking place every other year (every 2 years)
Predilection
A preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something
Audacious
Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. Showing an impudent lack of respect.
Plutocrat
A person whose power derives from their wealth
Plausible
Having an appearance of truth or reason; seemingly worthy of approval or acceptance; credible
Abdicate
(of a monarch) renounce one's throne
Implacable
Not being able of pacified or quiet
Eschew
Deliberately avoid using; abstain from
Peevish
Easily irritated
Ballad
A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
Circumvent
Find a way around an obstacle
Lascivious
Feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire
Connotation
An idea or feeling that a word invokes person in addition to its literal or primary meaning
Denoumount
The final part of the play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved
Sadism
The tendency to derive pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or from deliberate cruelty on others
Understatement
The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
Heathen
A person who does not belong to a widely held religion as regarded by those who do
Couplet
Two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit
Giddy
Having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizzy. Excitable and frivolous
Flay
Peel the skin off
Sepia
A reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 18th and early 20th centuries
premise
A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion
Abide
Accept or act in accordance with
Icon
A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol of something
Apt
Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances. Having a tendency to do something. Quick to learn
Open Form
Verse that has neither regular rhyme nor regular meter. Free verse often uses cadences rather than uniform metrical feet
Matriarchy
A system of society or government ruled by women
Blank verse
verse without rhyme, but uses iambic pentameter
Aesthetic
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
Precede
Come before (something) in time, position
Pundit
WISE MAN OR TEACHER
Con
Together/With Other includes Col, Co, Cor
Evanescent
Soon passing out of sight, memo0ry, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing
Lobotomy
A surgical operation involving incision into the pre-frontal lobe of the brain, formerly used to treat mental illness
Prescient
Knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight
Internal Rhyme
A rhyme involving a world in the middle of a line and another at theend of the line or the middle of the next
Parochial
Of or relating to a church parish. having a limited or narrow outlook or scope
Undulate
Move with a smooth wavelike motion
Quotidian
Daily
Bipartisan
Of or involving the agreement or cooperation of two political parties what usually oppose each other's policies
Xenophobe
Fear of foreigners
Syntax
The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
Congenital
Present from birth; inherent
Alliteration
The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the begi9nning of adjacent or closely connected words
Antebellum
Occurring or existing before a particular war
Lyric Poetry
A kind of poetry that expresses emotion
Condemn
Express complete disapproval of, typically in public;censure
Sacrosanct
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
Antagonist
A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something, an adversary
Personification
The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
Listless
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
Bile
A bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Anger, Irritability
Palliate
Make (a disease or its symptoms) less sever or unpleasant without moving the cause.
Fiat
A formal authorization or proposition; a degree
Hierarchical
Arranged in order of rank
Hegemony
Leadership or dominance
Equanimity
Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation
Uncouth
lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; rude
Infamy
Notoriety
Rankle
Cause annoyance or resentment that persists
Abomination
hate coupled with disgust
Iamb
a metrical foot in poetry that has an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, as in the word protect
Prerogative
A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class
Ephemeral
Lasting for a very short time
Epiphany
A moment of sudden reveltation or insight
Vernerable
Respectable
Bellicose
Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
Collusion
Secret or illegal cooperation for conspiracy
Appease
To pacify or placate(someone) by acceding to their demands. Relieve or satisfy
Gripe
Express a complaint or grumble something. Clutch
Acrimonious
(Typically of speech or debate) angry and bitter
Halcyon
Denoting and a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful instruction
Circumspect
Wary and unwilling to take risks
Coalesce
Come together and form one mass or whole
Fetish
A course of action to which one has an excessive and irrational commitment
Gainsay
Deny or contradict (a fact or statement)
Smirch
Make something dirty; soil; taint
Impromptu
Done without being planned, organized or rehearsed in
Hybris
Excessive pride or self-confidence
Congeries
Disorderly collection, a jumble
Col
Together/ With Other includes Con, Co, Cor
Co
Together/With Other includes Con, Col, Cor
Ode
A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter; a poem meant to be sung
Resonance
The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating
Copiously
Abundantly
Umbrage
A feeling of anger caused by being offended
Metonymy
The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant.
Belligerent
Hostile and aggressive
Ecclesiastical
of or relating to the Christian Church or its clergy
Dally
Act or move slowly
Assonance
In poetry the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enoug to each other for the echo to be discernible
Bicameral
Having two branches or chambers
Acquiescence
Accept something reluctantly but without protest
Wanton
Deliberate and unprovoked
Pre
Before
Symbol
A thing that represents or stands for something else
Blasphemy
The act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things, profane talk
Onomatopoeia
The formation of word from a sound associated with what it is named
Bedlam
A scene of uproar and confusion
Maraud
Raom in search of things to steal or people to attack; raid and plunder
Ebb
Move away from the land, recede, gradually lessen or reduce
Hovel
Small squalid, unpleasant, or simply constructed dwelling
Cantankerous
Bad-tempered, argumentative and uncooperative
Demented
Driven to behave irrationally due to anger, distress, or excitement
Pervasive
Having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate
Vernacular
Dialect
Introspection
The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes
Manifest
Clear or obvious to the eye/ D. Display or show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance
Tether
Tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.
Enjambment
The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza
Creed
A system of Christian or other religious belief, a faith
Contrive
Create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice
Glutton
An excessively greedy eater
Skulk
Keep out of sight, typically with a sinister or cowardly motive
Calumny
The making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage
Sidle
Walk in a furtive, unobtrusive, or timid manner,
Allegory
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
Dissemble
Conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs, disguise or conceal
Intrinsic
Belonging naturally; essential
Arbiter
A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter
Maven
An expert or connoisseur
De
Down
Entail
A settlement of the inheritance of propery over a number of generations so that it remains without a family or other group
Ominous
Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious
Simile
A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing using like or as
Barbaric
Savagely Cruel, Brutal
Catharsis
The process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions
Braggart
A preson who boasts about achievements or possessions
Glib
(Of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow
Unilateral
Involving only one part or side
Catholic
Including a wide variety of things, all embracing
Scrutinize
Examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
Gratuitous
Uncalled for; lacking a good reason.
Posterity
All future generations of people
Ascribe
Attribute something to a cause
Preclude
Prevent from happening; make impossible
Shaman
A person regarded as having access to, and influence in the world of spirits
Unmitigated
Absolute, unqualified
Diffident
Modest of shy due to lack of self-confidence
Allusion
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicity, an indirect or passing reference
Contrite
Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt
Rebarbative
Annoyance, irritation

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